You may personally contact Mr. Ecklund at Douge93@cs.com

Deepak Chopra has written twenty-five books, which have been translated into thirty-five languages. He is also the author of more than one hundred audio- and videotape series, including five critically acclaimed programs on public television. In 1999 Time magazine selected Dr. Chopra as one of the Top 100 Icons and Heroes of the Century, describing him as “the poet-prophet of alternative medicine.” Dr. Chopra currently serves as CEO and founder of The Chopra Center for Well Being in La Jolla, California. (1)

At a State Dinner held March 21, 2000 in India, President Clinton made the following remark, “My country has been enriched by the contributions of more than a million Indian Americans, which includes Dr. Deepak Chopra, the pioneer of alternative medicine.”

The above accolades demonstrate the acclaim and level of popularity that Deepak Chopra has garnered as a holistic medical practitioner.  This individual advances an innovative approach to mind-body medicine.  He combines modern medicine, Ayurveda, ideas from quantum physics, and ancient wisdom into a new age blend of holistic thought and practice.

Only vague familiarity with Deepak Chopra accompanied research into his writings.  Expectations leaned only toward the advancement of typical alternative medical ideas and practice, tinged with strong inclinations toward Ayurveda.  What emerged was far more profound and subtle, requiring exposition and exposing.

Examination of the collective writings of Deepak Chopra reveals a philosophy not confined solely to the physical aspects of our existence.  His doctrine radiates toward the inclusion of the metaphysical nature of our being and our status in the cosmos.

The design of the systematic view expounded by Deepak Chopra is to deliberately lead to the construction of a new worldview.  Verification can be found on his website:

It is the mission of our organization to heal, to love, to transform and to serve. We are dedicated to changing the prevailing worldview from one that views human beings as physical machines with thoughts to one that understands that we are conscious energy – Spirit – disguised as individuals. I am honored that you are taking time to visit us on your journey to healing and self-discovery. 

The intent upon the fabrication of a new worldview is evident in his writings:  “We will explore a place where the rules of everyday existence do not apply.  These rules explicitly state that to grow old, become frail, and die is the ultimate destiny of all.  And so it has been for century after century.  However, I want you to suspend your assumptions about what we call reality so that we can become pioneers in a land where youthful vigor, renewal, creativity, joy, fulfillment, and timelessness are the common experience of everyday life, where old age, senility, infirmity, and death do not exist and are not even entertained as a possibility.

If there is such a place, what is preventing us from going there?  It is not some dark continental landmass or dangerous uncharted sea.  It is our conditioning, our current collective worldview that we were taught by our parents, teachers, and society.

Your body is aging beyond your control because it has been programmed to live out the rules of that collective conditioning.” (3)

The first step in changing the prevailing worldview is to deconstruct the existing one:  “If there is anything natural and inevitable about the aging process, it cannot be known until the chains of our old beliefs are broken.” (3)

In Ageless Body, Timeless Mind the author declares that we “must discard ten assumptions about who you are and what the true nature of the mind and body is.”  This is necessary because these “assumptions form the bedrock of our shared worldview” and must be supplanted.  The legitimacy of the referenced assumptions may be argued from different philosophical basis, but the fact remains that they are expounded because revision of these foundational blocks advances his ideology.  The most salient and pertinent of these discarded assumptions are as follows:

#1  “There is an objective world independent of the observer, and our bodies are an aspect of this objective world.”
#2  “The body is composed of clumps of matter separated from one another in time and space.”
#3  “Mind and body are separate and independent from each other.”
#4  “Materialism is primary, consciousness is secondary.  In other words, we are physical machines that have learned to think.”
#5  “Human awareness can be completely explained as the product of biochemistry.”
#6  “As individuals, we are disconnected, self-contained entities.”
#7  “Our perception of the world is automatic and gives us an accurate picture of how things really are.” (3)

The authenticity for the necessity of a change in worldview is obtained from science.  The writings of Deepak Chopra cite scientific assent in order to substantiate a new belief system:  “Hundreds of research findings from the last three decades have verified that aging is much more dependent on the individual than was ever dreamed of in the past.

However, the most significant breakthrough is not contained in isolated findings but in a completely new worldview.

To challenge aging at it’s core, this entire worldview must be challenged first, for nothing holds more power over the body than beliefs of the mind.” (3)

The author states, “It is most important to replace wrong beliefs with truth.  Only by getting rid of outmoded and self-limiting beliefs can life take on a new meaning.”  The author quoted here is not Deepak Chopra however; it is Phillip Cooper, author of Basic Magick.  For magick practice to prosper, it is necessary to wage an assault on existing beliefs and truth: likewise, the first tenant of Deepak Chopra’s teachings involves just such an assault.  Phillip Cooper states, “Beliefs are the key to magical power.” (4)

“For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he:” (Proverbs 23:7)  

Each of the existing assumptions will be replaced to reference a new paradigm, or worldview, from which we will operate:  “Each assumption of the old paradigm can be replaced with a more complete and expanded version of the truth.  These new assumptions are also just ideas created by the human mind, but they allow us much more freedom and power.  They give us the ability to rewrite the program of aging that now directs our cells.” (3)  

The impact of these new assumptions will be cited throughout further writings: and the application and implication of the new worldview will be examined.  These new assumptions will form the basis for the construction of a new worldview in which magic and witchcraft will flourish.  We will, in short, be instructed in our ability to re-invent a new worldview from which we can create our new world.  A new world that will bend to our will and desire: a new world of gross heresy and occultism.

Our present world is not to be viewed as objective reality.  We interpret the reality of our world and a revised interpretation will manufacture a new world:  “Although things `out there’ appear to be real, there is no proof of reality apart from the observer.  No two people share exactly the same universe.  Every worldview creates its own world.” (3)

Again, only the most pertinent of the “new assumptions” will be examined.  These new assumptions can be delineated; but they are progressive, cohesive, inter-dependent, and overlapping in nature.  Also, the order of his new assumptions has been reorganized solely for clarification.

The first new assumption of Deepak Chopra dictates that “the world you live in, including the experience of your body, is completely dictated by how you learned to perceive it.  If you change your perception, you change the experience of your body and your world.” (3)

We must realize that ” who you are depends on what world you see yourself living in.  Because it is ruled by change, the first world contains sickness, aging, and death as inevitable parts of the scenery; in the second world, where there is only pure being, these are totally absent.

But the new paradigm assures us that there is a level of nature where time dissolves, or, to turn it around, where time is created.” (3)

In expounding the first assumption, he states; “Everything a person experiences must pass through a mental filter before it registers as real, which means that we are constantly engaged in making reality.” (5)

The first assumption removes the existence of absolutes from our current worldview:  ” Because there are no absolute qualities in the material world, it is false to say that there is an independent world `out there’.” (3)

This new assumption ingrains the belief that reality does not exist independently of us.  The individual creates reality.  The individual’s own perception dictates reality.  The five senses do not relay the existence of reality; our perception does.  The five senses serve only to confirm our perception:  “Perception, we must conclude, is infinitely flexible, serving the mind in any way the mind chooses.  We create new worlds inside our private universe, worlds that the five senses then confirm as real.” (5)

Change in perception is primary to the successful advancement of magical practice; as can be read in True Magick: “The work of magic involves transformation, and the first transformation is the shift of perception.” (6)

The second new assumption of Deepak Chopra serves to cultivate a perceptual change: “In their essential state, our bodies are composed of energy and information, not solid matter.  This energy and information is an out cropping of infinite fields of energy and information spanning the universe.” (3)

Deepak Chopra elaborates on this perceptual shift by utilizing quantum physics as verification: “Your body appears to be composed of solid matter that can be broken down into molecules and atoms, but quantum physics tells us that every atom is more than 99.9999 percent empty space, and the subatomic particles moving at lightning speed through this space are actually bundles of vibrating energy.  These vibrations aren’t random and meaningless, however; they carry information.”  The accentuated perception is that matter is composed of energy. (3)

Deepak Chopra will carry this one step farther where a quantum is “defined as the basic unit of matter or energy-waiting to take physical form” and “at this level, matter and energy become interchangeable.  All quanta are made of individual vibrations-ghosts of energy-waiting to take physical form.  Ayurveda says that the same is true of the human body-it first takes form as intense but invisible vibrations, called quantum fluctuations, before it proceeds to coalesce into impulses of energy and particles of matter.”  The logical consequence of the conveyed perception is that; we are composed of matter; matter is composed of energy; and since matter and energy are interchangeable- we are energy.  Our bodies are to be viewed as the materialization of amalgamated energy.   We are the physical forms of energy. (7)

The fact that witches also uphold the concept that we are physical forms of energy is no mere coincidence. In the book True Magick we read that; “Energy is abundant.  Everything can be said to consist of energy vibrating in various wavelengths.  We are energy forms.” (6)

Complete, almost verbatim, corroboration from yet another witch in the areas related to perception of reality, the nature of matter, and quantum physics can be documented: “We continue to say seeing is believing.  We continue to hold the ultimate test of reality is to see, touch, taste, hear, or smell it.  But several interesting discoveries have forced scientists to move on.  The first thing they discovered was that the solid world around us wasn’t solid after all.  Atoms, once thought of as the very building blocks of reality, turned out to be capable of splitting.  Inside them was mostly space and a few subatomic particles.

Most of these discoveries are categorized within quantum physics.  Quantum physics tells us that when you dig deep enough into the universe, there’s nothing there.  Its structures are information structures.  If it’s like anything at all, it’s like a dream.

You and I live in this unreal universe, equipped from the moment of our birth with what appears to be a solid body.  But the solidity of the body is in the same category as the solidity of the world.  It’s a perception of the senses.  If you could see your body as it really is, most of it consists of empty space.”(9)

Accordance from a witch is obtained in regard to the importance of our perception in determining the reality of the nature of matter:  “The bottom line is that solid matter does not exist as it appears to us.  Subatomic particles are abstract entities, and the way they appear and behave depends on how we look at them.  The determining factor is how our consciousness perceives them.”  Even more revealing is the following statement, in which we see the same appeal to quantum physics to convince us to adopt the perception that we are energy forms:  “An even more recent revelation is the quantum-field theory, which completely replaces the traditional notion that solid particles and the space surrounding them are separate and distinct.  Solid objects, then, are only temporary condensations of energy that come and go in that field.  This is very similar to what the oriental sages say about `form’ and `emptiness’ being the same thing.” (8)

What is apparent at this stage, is that witches, and Deepak Chopra, draw from the realms of quantum physics and “Ancient Wisdom”.  These two realms are utilized to supplement and express identical dogma.  Both camps evoke credence from quantum physics to garner acceptance for their Ancient Wisdom.  Both derive knowledge from Ancient Wisdom: either from Ayurveda or from Magick.  In Power of the Witch, it can be established that “A witch is-a person of knowledge, a person versed in both scientific and spiritual truths.”  What also is revealed is the universal meaning of wisdom: “In many languages witch is the hidden word, concealed in the common, everyday terms for wisdom.” (8)

Deepak Chopra’s intention to change our perceived reality is generated from his Ancient Wisdom: “For me, the goal of Ayurveda is to transform the patient’s personal reality.”  Ayurveda is described as being the gift of knowledge and India’s “guide to life”. (10)

The knowledge derived from Ayurveda is Ancient Wisdom: “its knowledge is rooted not in technology but in wisdom.” (11)  

Deepak Chopra’s concept of energy is derived from ancient Indian teaching: “Prana is present in every mental and physical event.  You sometimes see Prana defined as `life force’ or `life energy’.”  Indian teaching is again reflected when he states; “In India the body is perceived first as a product of consciousness and only secondarily as a material object.”  Our physical form is to be considered a manifestation of the underlying “life energy”. (3)

Drawing equally from the wells of science and Ancient Wisdom, a witch can exhibit harmony of canon by conveying that quartz crystal exists as “a lattice of subtle energies, a structure of forces, which holds the material crystal together.  These subtle energies are of great importance, and not just in magic.  Ch’i, ki, or Prana, are words for subtle energy.” (12)

Deepak Chopra’s conception of an illusive reality is fashioned by quantum physics, and aligned with Indian principle: “Why do we accept anything as real?  Because we can see and touch it.  We see and touch things that occupy three dimensions.  Yet Einstein and his colleagues were able to remove this mask of appearances.” (3)

Deepak Chopra’s notion of masked reality harmonizes and expands Indian dogma:  “Maya is a Sanskrit word that means `illusion’ or `delusion’, but much more besides.  Maya also means `magic’, a show of illusions.  Maya denotes the delusion of thinking that you are seeing reality when in fact you are only seeing a layer of trick effects superimposed upon the real reality.”  He goes on to say that; “Reality is always open to revision.  The only way out of Maya is to wake up from its spell.  In our culture, the spell has become respectable as `hard’ science.”  Hard science must yield to the revised quantum physics perception in order to fashion a new science, which is compatible and supportive of Ancient Wisdom. (5)

In regard to this new science, a witch expounds on its value as an approach to forming a solid grounding for Witchcraft: “To witches magic and science are equal threads of power, woven through the same fabric of life.  Magic and the natural sciences are allies, and together make up the Science of Witchcraft.  

The New Science Tradition draws on both Ancient Wisdom and the latest developments in theoretical physics.  It blends the new science with the old laws of magic.” (8)

The third new assumption set forth by Deepak Chopra states that;  “The biochemistry of the body is a product of awareness.  Beliefs, thoughts, and emotions create the chemical reactions that uphold life in every cell.” (3)

According to Deepak Chopra, “The new reality ushered in by quantum physics made it possible for the first time to manipulate the invisible intelligence that underlies the visible world.  Einstein taught us that the physical body, like all material objects, is an illusion-the unseen world is the real world.”  This statement, which blends quantum physics and Indian belief, sets forth the position that there is an underlying “intelligence” generating and operating our physical being. (3)

The location and essence of this “unseen intelligence” is revealed: “The void inside every atom is pulsating with unseen intelligence.  Geneticists locate this intelligence primarily inside DNA, but that is only for the sake of convenience.  There is one single intelligence shared by the whole body.  The flow of this intelligence keeps you alive.  In India the flow of intelligence is called Prana (usually translated as `life force’), which can be increased and decreased at will, moved here and there, and manipulated to keep the physical body orderly and young.” (3)

Reading in Power of the Witch, similar reference can also be found in regard to this “intelligence”; “The basic `stuff’ of the universe-matter and energy-is really information-information encoded in the DNA structures that form and shape all created life.”  What can be extrapolated from this statement, is that the creative intelligence under discussion is energy. (8)

Deepak Chopra, relying upon Ayurveda, elaborates on the creative “flow” of “intelligence” in the physical body: “The ancient doctors of India were also great sages, and their cardinal belief was that the body is created out of consciousness.  

When you look at Ayurveda’s anatomical charts, you don’t see the familiar organs pictured in Gray’s Anatomy; rather, you find astonishing diagrams of where the mind is flowing as it creates the body.” (11)

He is delighted with the ability of our new science to document this age-old belief in this “flow” of “intelligence”.  He purports that we can verify this flow by examining neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, which are involved in the relay of information in the body.  He claims that “the discovery of `floating’ intelligence confirms the model of the body as a river.  We needed a material basis for claiming that intelligence flows all through us, and now we have it.”  What is evident, is that the belief is supported by a tainted interpretation of scientific discovery.  What has been advanced however, is the concept that awareness is a creative-energetic-consciousness flowing through out the body. (11)

The fourth new assumption of Deepak Chopra states, “The mind and body are inseparably one.  The unity that is `me’ separates into two streams of experience.  At a deeper level, however, the two streams meet at a single creative source.  It is from this source that we are meant to live.” (3)

The overlap in the new assumptions will become quite evident at this juncture.  The floating intelligence previously alluded to will be clarified.  Deepak Chopra elaborates on the “creative core” that he has referenced, as he writes, “When you get in touch with your own inner intelligence, you get in touch with the creative core of life.”  Having identified the “core” as being “intelligence”, he moves on to further make clear the interpretation of “awareness”: “In the old paradigm, control of life was assigned to DNA.  In the new paradigm, control of life belongs to awareness.”  He references “awareness” again by remarking that Prana (“life force or life energy”) “flows directly from spirit, or pure awareness, to bring intelligence and consciousness to every aspect of life.”  Intelligence, consciousness, awareness, and our creative core are all comprised of energy: and all are synonyms for our spirit.  Spirit is the seat of our emotions, thoughts, will, intent, and desires.  Discernment reveals that our “life energy” flows from the creative core of our spirit. (3)

The “creative core” spoken of by Deepak Chopra is also referred to by witches: “The center has been called spirit, essence, soul, consciousness.  It is the deep you-the whole of you-the gateway to all knowledge.” (13)

The fifth assumption of Deepak Chopra states, “Although each person seems separate and independent, all of us are connected to patterns of intelligence that govern the whole cosmos.  Our bodies are part of a universal body, our minds an aspect of a universal mind.” (3)

Deepak Chopra makes the assertion that although we perceive ourselves to be separate and autonomous from our environment, the reality is that we are only an extension of our external world.  We possess the ability to remove our perceived barrier and experience oneness with all of creation: “You and your environment are one.  If you choose, you can experience yourself in a state of unity with everything you contact.” (3)

Witches avow this ideology of connection to the universe.  In True Magic it can be read that “Everything is connected.  Possibilities are infinite.” (6)

In Power of the Witch we are informed that  “the Seven Hermetic Laws are the basis of witchcraft.”  These are core, foundational principles, which elucidate and order the philosophy and practice of witchcraft.  While there may be variance among occultists in reliance upon the Hermetic Laws, the prescribed concepts can be recognized in virtually all of witchcraft’s culture.  To a witch, the connection to the universe upholds the Hermetic Law of Cause and Effect; where everything can interface with everything; and everything can influence everything; “We are literally plugged into the entire universe.” (8)

Deepak Chopra draws from his Ancient Wisdom to identify the gist of nature: “In India’s ancient Vedic tradition, the most basic force underlying all of nature is intelligence.” (7)

Previous extrapolation concluded that our intelligence was a synonym for our spirit: it follows that if nature is also composed of this energetic intelligence, then our spirit is equivalent to the universal intelligence.  Deepak Chopra, in Return of the Rishi, confirms that connection where he writes; “Nature is composed of one intelligence.  Man is part of nature.  Therefore, man’s intelligence connects him to the universe.” (10)

We can be assured by another statement of Deepak Chopra that we are coupled with this cosmic intelligence: “Your body is-a flowing organism empowered by million of years of intelligence-every cell is a miniature terminal connected to the cosmic computer.” (3)

Deepak Chopra applies the term “unified field” to the cosmic pattern of intelligence that integrates mankind with nature: “It is now believed that a single superfield, called the unified field, exists; it is the ultimate reality that underlies all of nature-since we too are part of nature, we must be part of the unified field.  It is in and around us all the time.” (7)

In Quantum Healing, Deepak Chopra describes this force of intelligence as being active in originating and sustaining creation: not only in us, but in the entire universe: “Clearly, there is a counter force pushing evolution along, creating life, fending off the threat of entropy.  The counter force is intelligence, which at the quantum level is far more than a mental phenomenon.  Intelligence holds together the blue print of each cell in its DNA, and many scientists now believe the same holds true of the entire universe.  Intelligence is a synonym for creative power.” (11)

In Power of the Witch, the character of this universal intelligence is clarified.  Deity is directly attributed to this intelligent life force, which has been so ambiguously alluded to by Deepak Chopra: “The Earth and all living things share the same life force; the earth and all living things are composed of Divine Intelligence.” (8)

This same abstraction, which purports the connection to a cosmic universal mind, is found in Basic Magick: “Everyone has a subconscious mind, and all of these minds are connected together-linked to the Universal Mind.” (4)

Both Deepak Chopra and a witch will make direct reference to the existence of a Universal Mind.  In the Seven Hermetic Laws, this is known as The Law of Mentalism, which states; “the universe is mental, or mind”.  According to this premise, we have a connection to an energetic, Divine Intelligence active in creating and sustaining creation: a Life Energy flowing around and in us. (8)

The principles presented by this new assumption of Deepak Chopra are completely aligned with witchcraft.  In Power of the Witch we read, “All knowledge exists in the Divine Mind, which constantly flows in and out of our own minds because our individual minds are not separate from the Great Mind that created us.”  The perception is that, we are one with the “Great Mind”.  (8)

Possibly, the most crucial element to be instilled in an individual to facilitate the practice of witchcraft is the realization that we are connected to the entirety of creation and to the creative source.  According to a witch, when we access our center, or spirit, we can find an actuality where “there are no dividing lines here between that which is within and that which is without.  Fully realizing this removes the illusion of separateness that is the stumbling block to the activation of spell crafting.” (13)

Deepak Chopra, through his writings, has instilled the critical factors which enable the practice of magick; the first, that we are comprised of information; and second, we exhibit unity with everything.  The importance of these teachings is related in Magick for Beginners: “You are; at your most fundamental, an information pattern used by the Great Unmanifest to generate a space-time event.  From this perspective, you are one with everything.  It is this unity which is the enabling factor of magic.  For while these ideas have reappeared in quantum physics, they are the same ideas, expressed in different language, that have been taught by mystics and magicians for millennia.  You are one with the All.” (9)

Deepak Chopra proclaims in Return of the Rishi, that the intelligent force, which governs the universe, is in us and is reflected by us: “The inner intelligence of the body is the ultimate and supreme genius.  It mirrors the wisdom of the universe.” (10)

The internalization of this central doctrine by an individual is paramount in the advancement of witchcraft.  The logical purpose in teaching our connection to the universe is to foster the adoption of the perspective, in which, we are promoted as being corresponding vessels of the intelligent energy of the universe. Our reality is not to be confined only to our external physical world, but is to be appreciated at a level where the power of the universe is manifested in our being.  According to this principle there exists a reciprocal relationship between the universe and us.

This viewpoint is foundational in the practice of magick, and reflects yet another of the seven Hermetic Laws.  Natural Magic states that ” central to traditional magical philosophy is a concept called the Principle of Macrocosm and Microcosm, which holds that each human being is a complete reflection of the entire universe, and vice versa.”  This Hermetic Law of Correspondence implies that “every magical energy in the universe has it’s exact equivalent inside every human being.”  This principle is exactly what Deepak Chopra has paraphrased in his writings. (12)

In Power of the Witch, the Law of Correspondence is stated: “As above, so below; as below, so above.”  He goes on to say, “We also live in a spaceless–timeless realm independent of the physical universe.  The Principle of Correspondence tells us that what is true on the Macrocosm is also true on the Microcosm and vice versa.  The Law of Correspondence directs witches toward the most appropriate tools and ingredients for “seeing” and for casting spells.” (8)

The Principle of Correspondence can clearly be identified in the medical framework embraced by Deepak Chopra: “Medicine then, consists of letting like speak to like.  Take the remedy whole, as Nature provides it, and through its similarity to ourselves, it can restore health.”  The remedy (an herb, for example) is considered to be equivalent to us: by choosing and administering the herb that best expresses the desired equivalent aspect; the power of the herb is aligned with our life energy resulting in the curative restoration of harmony.  This is what a witch referred to as the most appropriate tool.  For a witch, or Deepak Chopra, the criteria for selecting an herb is based on Hermetic Law.  (10)

In Unconditional Life, Deepak Chopra will directly affirm this principle employing his Ancient Wisdom; “The ancient Indian sages declared, as is the macrocosm, so is the microcosm, as is the atom, so is the universe, as is the human mind, so is the cosmic mind.” (5)

In power of the Witch, we can read that “intelligence becomes not just a human trait but an essential aspect of the entire universe.  At last physicists support and confirm an understanding of the universe that witches have always had, and in so doing they make it immensely easier for us to explain our magic.”  We are to comprehend that we are connected to and one with the creative life force.  The physical world is a parallel manifestation of particular characteristics of this universal intelligence.  Occult knowledge of physical reality enables an understanding of the nature and equivalence of the universe, which is appropriated in magick.  We are then to internalize this initiated knowledge, and give it expression: “Witches are among the wise ones who participate in the work of creation in order to nourish the people and protect the earth.  Their rituals and ceremonies, their spells and incantations, their prayers and sacrifices were expressions of their oneness with the source of all life, the Great Mother of all living things.” (8)

The sixth and final assumption of Deepak Chopra states “The physical world, including our bodies, is a response of the observer.  We create our bodies as we create the experience of our world.” (3)

This final assumption asserts that the individual exercises a creative ability in fashioning the material world in which he lives. This is witchcraft or magick.

A witch will provide a statement very similar to Deepak Chopra’s sixth assumption, where he states that “the natural magician weaves a web of power to reshape the universe of his or her experience in accordance with will.”  The creation of experience is synonymous to creating individual personal reality. (12)

Quotations from the writings of Deepak Chopra will refute the notion that the assertion of his promotion of magick is contrived, or misconstrued: “The very word `magic‘ has a sinister tone to most of us-but the threat has been greatly exaggerated.

Meaning slips through the fingers of science, which provides any person who is interested in meaning with a good reason to take magic seriously.

The materialistic bias of science leads it to shun things that cannot be directly contacted by the senses.  Yet nature has reserved a huge region set apart for things that cannot be seen, touched, or weighed.”  Deepak Chopra, of course, rationalizes that his magic is of a different variety than witchcraft; his brand of natural magic is the “kind of magic that I would like to demystify.” (5)

A witch can easily present an identical view of magick, which minimizes any association to the supernatural.  From Power of the Witch we read; “On some level of consciousness we know that these skills are not supernatural, but natural“. (8)

Yet another witch echoes an analogous position; “Magic-The art of causing change by means commonly supposed to be supernatural.  The use of powers not yet recognized by science.  The use of powers that reside within us and the natural objects of our world to cause change.” (14)

A synopsis at this point will be helpful in consolidating and revealing the thrust of all these assumptions taken together:

We must change our perception of reality-in order to realize that all matter is energy.  We must grasp that we are energy.  This energy has been derived from the power at our core.  Our core is connected to the “source” of life.  Unifying the power of our core energy with the power of the “source” and directing it outward to the external world consummates the manifestation of our will and desire.  Simply put, this is a formula for magick.

A witch will express that magick involves the manipulation of energy in order to create a desired material world: “By our active involvement in nature we determine what nature is; we take physical things and turn them into energy; we take energy and shape it into material things.  In other words we do magic.” (8)

According to Basic Magick, “Everything that we see and touch is matter, which contains energy-magick is the art of getting to know about this energy and learning how to use it.

Magick is the science of using your subconscious mind to gain whatever you wish from life.

You have a subconscious mind, which is your servant.  It will do whatever you wish, using life energy to manifest your desires into physical fact.  All you have to do is give it instructions.  Magick is concerned with the giving of such instructions.” (4)

True Magick states that “magick involves using natural forces to effect willed change” (6)

Accessing his Ancient Wisdom, Deepak Chopra exhibits alignment with the magickal axiom of the utilization of forces, or energies, in the achievement of desired effects.  He makes reference to “Dharma”, which according to Indian tradition, is the force that upholds the universe: “Human awareness is capable of touching Dharma directly-Dharma is not a set of religious teachings but an actual force that can be discovered and used.”  As previously mentioned, Prana is synonymous with the concept of “life force”; Deepak Chopra likewise recommends the utilization of this force: “the ability to contact and use Prana is within all of us.” (3)

Deepak Chopra is in complete accord with the logic and purpose of magick: “The hallmark of magical thinking is the person’s firm belief that he can control reality with his mind.” (5)

He further coincides with magical thought by holding the position that “reality is everyone’s personal creation.

If I can change my mind, and if the world is made of the same stuff as my mind, then I can change the world.

The Rishis claim that wrapped up inside us is the capacity to command every force of nature, to influence every atom in the universe.

Once we fix upon our deepest desires; they must come true.” (5)

In Quantum Healing, Deepak Chopra reiterates the penchant of magical thought; “We all have the power to make reality.”  (11)

Primarily operating from a medical perspective, Deepak Chopra’s focus remains on physical healing; yet, this aspect is of great import to a witch as well.  Deepak Chopra sates that “we are the only creatures on earth who can change our biology by what we think and feel.”  This statement conveys the notion that our thoughts have the capacity to directly affect our physical body.  This concept is again reflected in this statement; “Most basic bodily processes respond to our state of mind.”  Our thinking can adversely affect the physical condition of our body. (3)

In Basic Magick, the impact of thought on the individual’s health is attested to; “Without knowing the truth, people inflict all manner of ailments and misery on themselves due to their own thoughts.” (4)

In Power of the Witch we read; “As witches we bend the energies of nature and humanity to promote healing, growth, and life.”  Healing is a predominant benefit sought after through magickal pursuit and one of its main enticements: “First and foremost, the magic-makers were healers who could diagnose illness and prescribe the correct medicine and ritual to heal their patients.  The ancient healer’s magic worked because it was holistic, drawing on the patient’s own healing power and working with the elements and spirits of the patient’s environment.  It dealt with both the physical and spiritual causes of disease.” (8)

Referring once again to quantum physics, Deepak Chopra writes; ” The old space-time model was smashed, replaced by a timeless, flowing field of constant transformation.” (3)

A view of constant transformation is inculcated in witchcraft because magick is a system of transformation, dedicated to the shaping of reality.  The Return of Spirit alludes to the spiritual nature of the universe as being “a cosmic flow of energy that creates, sustains, and transforms moment by moment the universe of which we are a part.” (15)

Presenting a distorted reinterpretation of the innate systems of bodily function and regeneration, including physical healing, propagates a state of constant transformation.  Deepak Chopra conveys this by writing: “We are `creating ourselves all the time’

We are placed here in this world to manage a project that is equivalent to building a new universe every day.” (7)

Physical healing is utilized as a gateway to advance the understanding and overcome resistance to metaphysical thought: to breach individual thinking for the cultivation of a perspective, wherein, what can be observed on the physical level of the body, can be extrapolated to the cosmic level.  By depicting the body’s normal and autonomous cellular changes, as being orchestrated by our conscious participation, entitles development of the ability to transform the external world as well: to advance one from the microcosm to the macrocosm.

The holistic medical model presented by Deepak Chopra emphasizes the development of  “awareness” in the individual to defeat disease and the aging process.  Deepak Chopra states, “Awareness has the power to change aging-you can focus attention on parts of the body that are expressing discomfort.

You can activate desires and intentions to fulfill them more efficiently.  An intention is basically a disguised need.

Awareness is used as a healing power: it restores balance wherever it is allowed to flow freely.” (3)

Ayurveda, with some apparent quantum physics, once again propels Deepak Chopra to adopt a variant view of illness, which sates “Ayurveda says that illness results from distortions in the patterns of quantum vibrations that hold the body intact.” (7)

According to Deepak Chopra, “Human awareness is capable of sensing these faint vibrations.” (7)

It follows that if we are capable of sensing these distorted vibrations, information in regard to the presence of a particular illness is being conveyed.  Illness results from the disruption in the harmonious flow of energy in the body.  Restoration of the invisible patterns that order our bodies will reinstate harmony and wellness.  This concept also lines up with one of the Hermetic Laws.  The Law of Vibration is expounded in Power of the Witch where, “Everything moves and vibrates with its own rate of vibration.  Nothing is at rest.

We do send messages and information by the energy we radiate.” (8)

Deepak Chopra informs us that “The guiding principle of Ayurveda is that the mind exerts the deepest influence on the body, and freedom from sickness depends upon contacting our own awareness, bringing it into balance, and then extending that balance to the body.” (7)

Deepak Chopra relates that our awareness is a power that can be brought to bear on our illness.  Our awareness will perceive our need and direct the conscious application of power to affect healing.  We are to equate accessing awareness with consciousness.  Deepak Chopra states, “Consciousness is a force that most of us undervalue.  Generally we do not focus our inner awareness or use its real power, even in the most difficult moments of crisis.  Yet, everyone possesses consciousness.

Apparently the successful patients have learned to motivate their own healing.” (11)

Awareness, or consciousness, is the ability to apprehend and focus our inner source of energy to fulfill a desire, or need.    Awareness is thought; and thought generates intent.  Our spirit has been alluded to by terms such as center, source, or consciousness.  The spirit is the seat of intent; and the root of magick is intent.  Deepak Chopra refers to a state of transcendence, where “The secret of life at this level is that anything in your body can be changed with the flick of an intention.” (7)

Deepak Chopra relates that we are to exert our awareness, or our will, over our environment and ourselves: “In the new paradigm, control of life belongs to awareness.” (3)

A witch will also relate that awareness contributes to the development of the personal power necessary for the practice of witchcraft: “Awareness means control of one’s undertaking.” (13)

In magick, intent is of great significance.  The denotation and function of intent can be extracted from the communication of a witch: “Magic is intent.  Witches are taught that the most important factor in magic-making is intent.  You must firmly visualize in your mind’s eye the thing you wish to have happen.  See it as if it has already taken place, or been brought into manifestation.  This adds to the power of your magic.” (14)

In discussing magic, a witch will also underscore consciousness: “Consciousness lies at the heart of magic and is the reason that the power of magic really works.  In other words, a witch’s consciousness can effect changes in the physical world (or mental and emotional worlds) because, based on what we know from subatomic experiments, what we see and how what we see behaves, depends on our participation, our effort, our involvement.

The witches’ belief that thought can be projected out into the universe and impact on external reality makes perfect sense.  Thought projections can become external realities because there is no separation of mental reality and external reality.”(8)

Deepak Chopra will demonstrate that all of his doctrine has been propelling us to adopt a philosophy, which is identical to that of a practicing witch.  The inculcation of our ability to exert control over our physical body was deliberate, and designed to procure acceptance that our external world can be manipulated by the projection of our intentions.  Deepak Chopra states that “The new paradigm tells us that our underlying reality, the field, is continuous and therefore equally present at all points in space time.  Your awareness and every intention that springs from your awareness are enmeshed in this continuity.  This means that when you have a desire; you are actually sending a message into the entire field-your slightest intention is rippling across the universe at the quantum level.  We have already seen that when you have an intention related to your body, it gets carried out automatically.  The same thing should occur, then, with intentions you send outside your body-the field has the organizing power to automatically bring fulfillment to any intention.” (3)

The Encyclopedia of Wicca and Witchcraft carries a description of magick that is in complete accord with Deepak Chopra: “Magick is the art and metaphysical science of manifesting personal desires through the collection and direction of energy.  Essentially magick works on the principle that desire can be concentrated into a cohesive energy called a thought form.  Thought forms can be directed into the astral plane, a realm where concepts become material forms.  From the astral plane the desired outcome of a work of magick moves toward manifestation on the material plane of existence.”  Deepak Chopra designates his spiritual realm as “the field”, while an adept magician would refer to this realm as “the astral plane”; both, with different vocabulary, are describing the same metaphysical arena. Both share the same concept, in which, thoughts or intentions are described as being sent into the “astral plane”, or the “field”, where they are fulfilled. (16)

Deepak Chopra, by relating that intentions sent outside the physical body can influence the external world, is in conformity to the Hermetic Law of Cause and Effect.  In a discussion of this Hermetic Law a witch relates that “thoughts and intentions directed from the mind to the external world-make a definite impact.” (8)

Certain techniques, knowledge, and abilities must be developed in order to practice magick adroitly.  In Magick for Beginners we read that “Beginning with nothing, we evoke certain stresses on another plane.  These are then earthed through skill, training and knowledge.  The result is a change on the physical plane.” (9)

The writings from Power of the Witch reveal that the knowledge and power to practice witchcraft comes from a shift in consciousness: “Magic is knowledge and power that come from the ability to shift consciousness at will into a nonordinary, visionary state of awareness.  Traditionally certain tools and methods have been used to cause this shift: dance, song, music, colors, scents, drumming, fasting, vigils, meditation, breathing exercises, certain natural foods and drinks, and forms of hypnosis.  In almost every culture some form of visionary trance is used for the sacred rituals that open the doorways to the Higher Intelligence or for the working of magic.” (8)

Scrutiny of the techniques recommended by Deepak Chopra will reveal similarities to those disseminated by witches.  The expectation for advocating these tools and methods can be discovered when a witch discloses that “All of the techniques described-are basic requirements for most self-development training in occult traditions.” (13)

One of the most conspicuous tools to “shift consciousness” is meditation.  Meditation is highly endorsed by Deepak Chopra, as evidenced by his prompting the reader to “block out some time to experience silence.  Ideally this would mean a short period of meditation.” (3)

In recommending meditation a witch states that “One of the most difficult but necessary means of not only understanding your true nature, but also of using the mindscape in practical magic, is through this technique or its variation, contemplation, in a field of either active or passive silence.”  He goes on to relate, “The process of meditation is like a stimulant that helps your center open and close freely and intentionally” (13)

Deepak Chopra sanctions the necessity for techniques that nurture the individual’s competence for finding one’s center: “In order to remain centered and calm when everything around you is in confusion, you need to develop skills for finding your center.” (3)

A witch also reflects on the significance of centering and connecting in order to work magick: “It is extremely important that you be aware of or sensitive to your inner state, no matter what outside distractions or duties demand your attention.” (6)

Meditation as a tool in witchcraft, promotes a state of relaxation, which is essential for the practice: “A prerequisite for successful magical work is the ability to become calm.” (4)

Upon reflecting on the failure of certain intentions to manifest, Deepak Chopra prescribes an operating formula for magical practice.  The following elements, representing the “mechanics”, which if implemented, will procure the successful fulfillment of intentions, are detailed and compared to those of witches.

Deepak Chopra writes, “When two people want the same thing, they don’t always get the same result; this is because the quality of intention changes as it is sent into the field and then reflected back as a result.  Never the less, whenever a desire comes true, the mechanics have certain similarities for every person:

A certain outcome is intended.

The intention is specific and definite; the person is certain about what he or she wants.” (3)

One witch writes, “Thinking about your ritual intention helps get the intention firmly in the mind.” (4)

A witch, dictating the constituents involved in the working of magick, begins with the identification of the desire, or intent, as well; “First there must be a reason to call upon magical powers.  This reason is need.

Next a spell or ritual may need to be devised.

Third the herbs can be enchanted to ensure that their vibrations are attuned to the need.” (17) 

In this reference, the writer was disclosing the working of magick within the realm of magical herbalism.  In this framework he recommends the “enchanting” of the herbs.  It can be learned that enchanting “means simply `sing to’-a short rune or poem is often repeated in a sing song or monotonal manner-this helps reinforce the image in the mind as well as to channel the energies of the herbs themselves.  The real effect of this lies not in the words spoken but in the intent.” (14)

Deepak Chopra writes of a concept from Ayurveda called “primordial sound”, which is applied to focus and direct healing.  Primordial sound consists of utilizing specific vibrations that correspond to the vibrations of body.  These complimentary sound vibrations act to tune the body back to a harmonious state.  Primordial sound exhibits acknowledgment of the power of “enchanting”: “A primordial sound can be spoken or chanted aloud; it is more powerful still if used internally, as a mental sound.” (7)

Deepak Chopra emphasizes the individual’s need to impose an attitude of expectation and confidence on the intent; “The person expects a result and has confidence in the outcome-worry, uncertainty, and doubt are the three primary obstacles that prevent us from making efficient use of the power contained in every intention.” (3)

Similarly, a witch states, “the spell is worked, in complete confidence and secrecy.” (17)

Deepak Chopra exhorts the reader to forget the process in order to achieve the desired outcome: “Little or no attention is paid to the details of the physiological processes involved.  Indeed, paying attention to the details inhibits the flow of the impulses of intelligence that produce the outcome, slowing down or preventing success (let go of the desire).” (3)

A witch will often make the same recommendation to ensure the manifestation of the spell; “once the spell has been worked, it should be forgotten.  This allows it to `cook’ and bring your need into manifestation.” (17)

In Basic Magick we read, “The best way to sum up magical procedure is: Think-Act-Forget.” (4)

Deepak Chopra states, “At the end of the process, there is no doubt that the outcome was obtained by a definite, conscious process that extends beyond the individual to a larger reality-for some this is God or Providence, for others it is the Self or the Absolute.  I have been using a more scientific term, the field, but without excluding any of these more traditional spiritual names.  In all cases, the material world is an expression of an unmanifest, overriding intelligence that responds to human desire.”   According to Deepak Chopra the overriding intelligence of the universe, or the “field”, is the source of the operation and power that manifests our desires as physical reality. (3)

In the writings of a witch, accordance can be found supporting the idea that this overriding intelligence is subservient to our desires: “Universal Intelligence seeks only to help you achieve that which you desire.” (4)

Deepak Chopra relates in his writings that in addition to a physical body interacting with the physical world there exists a more notable parallel “quantum mechanical body” that operates in the ethereal dimension of “the field”.  Deepak Chopra emphasizes harmonizing the physical and “quantum mechanical body” to optimize life.  The resulting harmony is to then be extended to include the “field”.  Deepak Chopra elaborates, “Living in tune with your quantum mechanical body.  This is the total creative act of life.  All daily activities will proceed smoothly” since we don’t “disrupt cosmic harmony.”  We are “one cell in the cosmic body”. (7)

Deepak Chopra defines the “quantum mechanical body” as a vaporous energetic entity that “occupies no well-defined space and never wears out.” He goes on to say that this body is more thought than substance, and emanates out of the “field”: “Your quantum mechanical body is awareness in motion and is part of the creative field of awareness that exists at the source of creation.” (3)

This parallel body is linked to the working of magick, as attested to by a witch; “You must have a second body-an energy body that exactly mirrors the physical in magic.”  He goes on to write “The astral body is composed of mind stuff: or, more accurately, imagination stuff.”  An astral second body operates in the astral plane to serve as the conduit for the working of magic resulting in the manifestation of intentions on the physical plane. (9)

Deepak Chopra is desirous for his readers to awaken from our sleep of ignorance and realize that within each of us lies a dormant faculty of power.  We are to comprehend that we are connected to the “Universal Intelligence” which, enables us to create and cast our reality: “The age-old idea that our minds can interact with the world needs to be more closely examined.  Otherwise, we will not be able to tell if we have turned or backs on superstition or overlooked a dormant power that might be awakened from its long sleep.” (5)

Deepak Chopra wants us to regain and wield the power of a Rishi, or seer, in the shaping of our reality.  His zeal is for the reader to control the forces of the universe to manifest individual desire: “The goal of life is to wake up-and regain the power of a Rishi, whose slightest desire is taken as a command by the forces that that shape reality.” (10)

A witch will also urge the reader to embrace our forgotten and latent powers; “Everyone has psychic powers or soul powers, and each of us can relearn-or remember-how to use them.”  We are all to be encouraged to practice witchcraft.  We need only to remember and relearn this forbidden practice.  (8)

Deepak Chopra not only wants us to wake up from the slumber that has obstructed our practice of magical endeavor, but he wants to awaken and enlighten us to a higher appreciation of our true nature.  The “field” that Deepak Chopra has so often referred to, is the arena from which, all our intentions are manifested.  He goes on to say, “We are all part of the field; the field is existence itself, flowing in, around, and through everything.  It is the arena where all possibilities unfold.

The field is omnipresent and omnipotent.

The most famous sentence in the Upanishads declares, `I am That, Thou art That, and all this is That’.  A quantum physicist could not quibble with these assertions, once he translated the word `That’ as the `Field’.”  The Ancient Wisdom of Deepak Chopra teaches him to equate “That” with God.  Discernment would lead to the conclusion that Deepak Chopra is equating the field with God. (5)

Deepak Chopra tutors his readers to embrace the concept of full equivalence with the field “To identify fully with the field, then, is a practical definition of what it means to be enlightened.” (5)

Deepak Chopra writes clearly that our essence is the field itself: “This Quantum field isn’t separate from us-it is us.”  Ancient Wisdom has imparted the parity that exists between the “field” and God.  By accepting that we are indistinguishable from the field, then by logical progression, we too are to be equated with God. (3)

Deepak Chopra’s endearment to this “quantum mechanical body” is expressed by his predilection to foster its merit as a gateway back to the “true self”.  He states, “Your quantum mechanical body has all the sensitivity of a child’s, and you can use that sensitivity to get back to your true self.”  To maximize magical practice we must be enlightened as to the attributes of our true self. (3)

Deepak Chopra wants to enlighten and propel the reader to achieve the state known as “unity consciousness”: “The state known as unity consciousness is the state where awareness is complete.” (3)

Unity consciousness is the state where an individual attains to a level of complete understanding of his self-divinity.  Deepak Chopra writes, “The merging of love, truth, and reality is the great revelation of unity consciousness, the moment when a person can truthfully say, `I am the All‘, and, `I am Love‘, in the same breath.” (3)

Deepak Chopra writes “But beneath even the most rigid conditioning, there is a layer of awareness that agrees without equivocation to the words `I am Love’.”  This statement reveals that our old assumptions have buried the intuitive knowledge of our deity and obstructed the flow of our creative function. (3)

A witch declares that at our core is the Divine.  There is no difference in philosophy between a witch and Deepak Chopra when it comes to proclaiming the blasphemy of mankind’s godhood.  A witch in conformity with Ancient Wisdom states, “The High Self is the Divine within, the ultimate and original essence, the spirit that exists beyond time, space, and matter.” (6)

A witch declares, “You and God are the same, you have the capacity to create, you are Godlike.

This is a kingdom of pure thought in which you will find peace of mind, indulge in pure fantasy, or cause changes in the physical world.  It is yours, your kingdom, your realm, your inner world.  You must therefore control and rule as would a king or queen, you are a god in your own universe, and may be whatever you will be, for whatever reason.

The subconscious mind is literally the God within, your own genie, if you like.”  As God we not only create but also dictate the order of our world.  From within us come forth the standards to determine right and wrong.  It is our world, our rules, and all personal accountability to God is abdicated. (4)

Deepak Chopra has adeptly ushered his readers to the transcendent apex of Ancient Wisdom.  The exhaustive presentation of his sundry tenets has completely furnished his readers with the mindset and the tools for the adoption of occultism. The experiential verification gained from magical exercises incites the practitioner toward acquiescence to self-deification.  Participation in magical practice purports to increase the flow of divinity in life to empower the individual as co-creator and ordain immortality. 

Deepak Chopra summarizes in the following statement the consummation of his efforts directed toward proselytizing the transformation of magical thinking and the enlightenment of equality with God: “Just by being ourselves, we are borne toward a destiny far beyond anything we could imagine.  It is enough to know that the being I nourish inside me is the same as the Being that suffuses every atom of the cosmos.  When the two see each other as equals, they will be equal, because then the same force that controls the galaxies will be upholding my individual existence.  If a man claims to be enlightened, I only need to ask, `Do your desires effortlessly come true?’  If he says yes, I can accept that his thinking has turned magical.” (5)

Deepak Chopra has stated that his intention was to present a more complete and expanded version of truth; truth that has been presented in his new assumptions; truth that has admittedly been predicated on ideas created by the human mind.  The Bible speaks in regard to the merit of the thoughts arising from the imagination of man.

“The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.” (Psalms 94:11)

The new assumptions of Deepak Chopra, along with the philosophy of his Ancient Wisdom, have induced the reader to adopt a philosophy parallel to the theory and practice of witchcraft.  Witchcraft is not to be embraced or flirted with.  Witchcraft is forbidden by God and is sin.  The works of our sin nature, which include witchcraft, are evidentially laid out in the Bible.  

“Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,  

Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,

Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:” (Galatians 5:19-21)

“For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft,” (1 Samuel 15:23)

God commanded separation from occultism and the sinful practice of witchcraft.

“There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch,

Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.” (Deuteronomy 18:10-11)

The zenith of witchcraft is the apprehension of individual equality with God.  Pride and self are exalted; and desires are given free reign within witchcraft.  Satan energizes the practice and deceit inherent in witchcraft, which ultimately culminates in embracing self-deification.  

“How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:

I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High.

Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.” (Isaiah 14:12-15)

“Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Se’lah.” (Psalms 140:8)

Deepak Chopra has disseminated blasphemous doctrine by appropriating “I am Love” to self.  There is only one True God: who is revealed in scripture as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit: who alone is attributed as being love.  

“: for God is love” (1 John 4:8)

“Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else.” (Isaiah 45:22)

Deepak Chopra has asserted the need for a new paradigm.  He has insisted that we discard present thinking in favor of the internalization of a new way of thinking.  The reader has been prompted to shed old beliefs and to look at the world and ourselves in a new context, and a new truth.  The Bible is the only truth that can transform the mind and the individual.

“And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” (Romans 12:2)

“Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.” (John 17:17)

Deepak Chopra has stated that what appears to be solid matter, including our physical bodies, is in actuality empty space.  He has affirmed that our physical senses only confirm the existence of what we have perceived or created to be real.  Deepak Chopra has by this teaching, nullified the ability of our senses to convey and verify reality.  In so doing, he has undermined the apostolic witness of the Lord Jesus Christ having come in the flesh.  Scripture relates the physical reality, which can be verified by our senses, as an evidential proof for the confirmation of the revelation that Jesus Christ is God in the flesh.  To impugn the reliability of the physical proofs presented by first hand testimony, discredits scripture itself.  Never the less, scripture is truth.  

“That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life;” (1 John 1:1)

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.” (John 1:1&14)

Deepak Chopra has inculcated the idea that we are participants in our own creation.  This view distorts our capability, and by ascribing the creative act to us, usurps the scriptural acknowledgement of God.

“Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.” (Psalms 100:3)

Deepak Chopra has advanced the doctrine that we are connected to everything, and we are able to experience oneness with his god.  The Bible states that we are not inherently at one with God, but are separated from his righteousness by our sin, and require reconciliation with God.  Only in Christ can we secure peace with God and unity with one another.

“But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.” (Isaiah 59:2)

“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.” (Galatians 3:28)

It is only in Christ Jesus that unity is brought to fruition.

“That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:” (Ephesians 1:10)

“That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.” (John 17:21)

Scripture provides warning in regard to false doctrine, which is at variance with the Word of God.

“Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.” (Colossians 2:8)

“Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;” (1 Timothy 4:1)

Deepak Chopra writes, “As you sift through this solid-looking, convincing body, you only have to go so far before you wind up with a handful of nothing.  Yet this nothing is not really a void but a womb.  With incredible fertility, our inner space gives birth to-God, heaven and hell, grace, sin, salvation, damnation-and everything, in fact, that makes life worth living.”  Scripture is the external and objective revelation of reality.  Reality is not generated nor established from within ourselves; and denial of scriptural disclosure has grave consequence. (5)

The eternal punishment of sinners is reality according to the Word of God.

“And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.” (Revelation 20:15)

The wrath of God upon sinners is revealed in the Word of God.

“For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;” (Romans 1:18)

The Word of God reveals all to be sinners.

“As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:” (Romans 3:10)

“Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.” (Romans 3:19)

“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;” (Romans 3:23)

There is nothing that we can do to merit salvation.

“But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags;” (Isaiah 64:6)

“Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.” (Romans 3:20)

The Bible reveals the wrath of God on sinful mankind, and the individual guilt of each person.  The Bible reveals the grace of God.  Salvation is by the grace of God through faith, and is not earned by our good works.  God so loved us that he has provided the free gift of eternal life and the forgiveness of sin through faith in Jesus Christ.  In Christ alone is salvation and the forgiveness of sin.

“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” (Romans 6:23)

“In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;” (Ephesians 1:7)

“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:

Not of works, lest any man should boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)

The Gospel has been revealed according to the Word of God.

“For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:”  
(1 Corinthians 15:3-4)

Christ Jesus paid the penalty for sin as our substitute by the shedding of his blood; by his death and resurrection.

“For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.” (2 Corinthians 5:21)

“Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.” (Romans 4:25)

The righteousness of God is revealed.  God is holy and righteous, and must punish sin.  On the cross, it was upon Christ Jesus that God poured out his wrath on sin to satisfy his justice and justly extend forgiveness.  We must believe the gospel and place our faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.  Faith is trusting in God and believing his Word.  

“But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;

Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;

To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.” (Romans 3:21-26)

The righteousness of God, in place of our sin, is imputed to us by faith.  We receive the very righteousness of Christ Jesus through faith in him.

“But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;” (Romans 4:24)

“And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:” (Philippians 3:9)

The only way to stand in the presence of God is to be cleansed by the blood of Christ, and receive his life, and his righteousness.  You must repent by renouncing and confessing you sin and guilt; and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ as the one who shed his blood, died for your sin, and rose again for your justification.  Receive the Lord Jesus as the true and living God, and your Saviour; receive his gift of eternal life; receive his kindness and his love.  Come to Jesus.

“In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.

Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.” (1 John 4:9-10)

“Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6)

“All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.” (John 6:37)

“And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.” (Acts 16:31)

The problem is that Deepak Chopra does not know God.  Rather than a personal God, as reflected in scripture, Deepak Chopra presents God as being an intelligence which, manifests as undifferentiated force.  His perception of God as energetically permeating every entity in the universe actually diminishes God and deprecates mankind.  Deepak Chopra, and a witch, can only envision God as a force which, being fettered by physical law, must through prescribed ritual, acquiesce in fulfilling our desires and will. Rather than subjecting our will to a sovereign and omnipotent God, we have a flow of power available for universal and indiscriminate utilization.  It is only by the Word of God that we can know God in truth.

“And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.” (John 17:3)  

Neither the imagination of man, nor Ancient Wisdom, provides the truth that mankind must have to escape the judgement of God, and receive the gift of eternal life.  Only by knowing The Lord Jesus Christ can we know truth.  Only by being in Christ can we know life.

“Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood:” (Psalms 144:11)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

(1)www.Randomhouse.com

(3)Ageless Body, Timeless Mind: The Quantum Alternative to Growing Old
By Deepak Chopra
1993
Three Rivers Press/New York 201 E 50th St., Ny,Ny 10022

(4)Basic Magick: A Practical Guide  
By Phillip Cooper
1996
Samuel Weiser, P.O. Box 612, York Beach, ME

(5)Unconditional Life: Discovering the Power to Fulfill Your Dreams
By Deepak Chopra
1991
Bantam Books

(6)True Magick: A Beginners Guide
By Amber K
1999
Llewellyn Publication, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(7)Perfect Health: The Complete Mind/Body Guide
By Deepak Chopra
1991
Harmony Books; a division of Crown Publishers, inc.,201 E 50th St., New York, New York 10022

(8)Power of the Witch: the Earth, the Moon, and the Magical Path to Enlightenment
By Laurie Cabot with Tom Cowan
October 1990
A Delta Book published by a division of Bantam Doubleday, Dell Publishing Group, inc., 1540 Broadway, New York, New York 10036

(9)Magick for Beginners: the Power to Change Your World
By J.H. Brennan
2000
Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(10)Return of the Rishi
By Deepak Chopra
1988
Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA

(11)Quantum Healing: Exploring the Frontiers of Mind/Body Medicine
By Deepak Chopra
1989-1990
Bantam Books

(12)Natural Magic
By John Michael Greer
2000
Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(13)Rituals, Spellcasting, and Sorcery: Witchcraft Theory and Practice
By Ly De Angeles
2000
Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(14)Magical Herbalism
By Scott Cunningham
1982,1997
Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(15)The Return of Spirit: A Woman’s Call to Spiritual Action
By Josie Ravenwing
1996
Health Communications, 3201 SW 15th St., Deerfield Beach, Fl

(16)Encyclopedia of Wicca and Witchcraft
By Raven Grimassi
2000
Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(17)Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs
By Scott Cunningham
1985, 1997
Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, MN, 55164-0383, U.S.A.

(18) All Scripture is from The Authorized King James version of the Holy Bible

Our thanks to Doug Ecklund R.Ph. who spent many hours researching this article for our Logos Resource Web site.  You may personally contact Mr. Ecklund at Douge93@cs.com . 
 

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Links to Topics:

INTRODUCTION
HERBALISM; A COMPONENT OF THE HOLISTIC HEALTH MODEL
HERBAL REMEDIES IN THE PHARMACY
BASIC CONCEPTS IN HERBALISM
CONCEPTS OF ENERGY AND BALANCE IN HERBALISM
THE BRANCH OF CHINESE MEDICINE
THE BRANCH OF AYURVEDA
THE NATIVE AMERICAN BRANCH
EARTH RELIGIONS AND WICCA
A TRUNK OF THE OCCULT AND MAGIC
IN CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION

By way of background, I am a practicing pharmacist. Since graduation from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science, in May 1973, I have been in the retail setting.

The increasing acceptance and promotion of herbalism in retail pharmacy has been of growing concern to me, from both a professional, and Christian viewpoint.

My biblical view shapes every sphere of life, including my professional acumen, and is the basis for evaluation of the ideologies and views being propagated within todays holistic health framework, where herbalism has its roots.

Alternate belief systems abound within holistic medicine in general and herbalism in particular, which are not built on empirical foundations, but on the philosophical and the spiritual.

My intent is to illuminate the underlying philosophies expressed by a segment of herbalists that is driving the promotion and inculcating of herbalism, and holistic health within our culture.

My desire is that you will read this earnestly; note its documentation; carefully consider the contents; and will receive benefit.

HERBALISM; A COMPONENT OF THE HOLISTIC HEALTH MODEL

My purpose is not to detail the holistic health system, but a brief overview of this new medical paradigm is necessary, since within this model, herbalism is discovered.

At its core, holistic health embraces preventing and treating the underlying cause of disease and treatment of the whole person. It is a change in attitude and approachmore than an absence of illness, it is an active state of physical, emotional, spiritual, mental, and social wellbeing-an inherent characteristic of whole and integrated human beings. Its foundations are promotion of health and disease prevention-mobilize self-healing, with self-responsibility and self-education and self-discovery opportunities.(1)

I have no opposition to these basic tenets. My concerns arise in arenas where spirituality is addressed, and where scientific standards are laid aside in the evaluation of treatment modules.

Holistic health integrates all forms of health practices, which in the past, were relegated to the bizarre, the fraudulent, or the questionable.

Upon searching the web under holistic health, my very first link revealed an array of health practices including-acupuncture, yoga, spiritual development and healing, naturopathic medicine, energy healing systems, and community and planetary healing.(2)

Holistic health is alternative medicine or natural medicine.

This system minimizes, and often exhibits disdain, for the scientific method. The scientific method is based on ordered unbiased thinking that relies on proof of theory as a result of measurable, repeatable, and observable testing or experimentation.

When reason and the demand for evidence is discarded, the door is opened to embrace any invalid practice. Within this climate, only theories and suppositions abound to explain disease states, and the effectiveness and rationale of proposed treatments. When the obstacles of rationality are removed, the infusion of esoteric thought ensues.

HERBAL REMEDIES IN THE PHARMACY

Sales of herbal products in the United States pharmacies are estimated around two billion dollars a year and have been increasing 25-30% each year for the past five years.(3)

One recent survey revealed that the frequency of use of unconventional therapy in the United States was far higher than previously reported. One in three respondents reported using at least one unconventional therapy in the past year.(4)

Most herbal remedies sold as dietary supplements are placed in category 2 or 3 by FDA panels on over the counter drugs. This means that the FDA has not received sufficient data to allow the remedies to be classified as category 1: safe and effective drugs. Sufficient data involving expensive basic research and clinical trials would require a prospective manufacturer to spend hundreds of millions of dollars on a non-patentable product. There would be no economic incentive for a manufacturer to make this investment.(4)

Since the FDA does not regulate herbal supplements, there are issues involving content and potency of product. Many herbal products are mislabeled and/or contain different plants than those indicated on the label. This often results from an initial misidentification of the herb in the field, or the use of less expensive substitutes. (4)

Consistency and standardization is another issue. A recent study in the United States revealed that many products containing feverfew had no detectable levels of this active component. Another study revealed that 60% of the 54 ginseng products tested contained far less then known therapeutically effective levels of ginseng, with 20% containing none at all.(4) Additionally, of equal concern, products may be laced with indomethacin (a prescription anti-inflammatory), silver, lead, or mercury. (3)

Conventional medicine is blending with non-conventional or alternative medicine. The result of such merging is loss of separation.

Differentiation between opposites will preserve integrity, but compromise always corrupts and eliminates truth. After compromise and assimilation, neither system will retain its prior identity and distinctiveness. The end result will be, either a unique entity, or one of the systems will be totally absorbed.

Conventional medicine has compromised its standards and has created a void filled by unrealistic and unsubstantiated claims and testimonials. Into this vacuum has flooded ideology; even mysticism and occultism have latched onto the herbal marketplace.

BASIC CONCEPTS IN HERBALISM

Viewpoints are numerous and divergent within the sphere of herbalism. Many hold strictly clinical evaluations as to the benefits of use, while others, use the herbs as an introduction to New Age- occult beliefs. To the group seeking efficacious and accessible alternatives to alleviate disease, I have no dispute. The other group, however, requires exposing of true motivation and proclivities, as exposure to their doctrine is inevitable within a self-education driven system.

Among the various proponents of herbalism, there can be found areas of commonality.

Somehow, conventional medicine has failed to fulfill its cultural mandate in supplying an adequate, comprehensive vehicle for health care delivery. For whatever reasons, justifiable or not, it has been deemed; uncaring; inaccessible; uneconomical; and untrustworthy. People have become disenchanted with the ability of conventional medicine to resolve and cure disease.

The purveyors of herbalism have stepped in to help fill the gap. By offering a system that is complementary, and possesses an ability to offer more affordable, comprehensive, and effective care, they hope to provide what is missing from conventional medicine alone.

Many herbalists purport that the unique qualities of herbs substantiate them as valid substitutes at least, and superior at best, to pharmaceutical medications. Herbalists are expressing this viewpoint on the basis of natural purity; synergy; and advantage in regard to harmful side effects and toxicity: Within this context, herbalists offer their definition of a medicine: To be a valid medicine to modern medical science, is to be a drug.(5)

Herbs are differentiated from drugs: Herbs are considered unique from drugs, in that, they contain elements in the amounts that nature intended.(6)

The superiority of herbs due to synergistic operation is expressed: Herbs operate optimally in synergy, which is one herbs interaction with the next, that expands the quality of the whole, so as to be much more than the sum of the individual parts.(7)

The superiority of herbs is related in regard to toxicity: When an alkaloid (the active ingredients in most plants) is extracted from a benign and helpful plant, it becomes concentrated; powerful; and in some cases, lethal. It becomes in short, a chemical-a drug-you no longer have a herb, or an herbal remedy.(5)

Herb advantage in regard to their natural purity is expressed: Drugs contain a single active substance, which has been extrapolated from a plant and synthesized. Herbs, on the other hand, provide a broad array of catalysts, which work together harmoniously—-drugs made synthetically are not used in this natural form. This new synthetic drug is in a form that is foreign to the body. In contrast to drugs, herbs are natural and safe. They do not build up in the body producing side effects.(6)

The superiority of herbs is related to their natural purity: Herbs and plants are most effective when used in their natural, balanced states.(6).

The herbalists view of the self-healing capacity of the body, is that, herbs best activate it: Herbalists believe that the body can heal itself, using natural herbal therapy to activate the bodys own self-healing powers.(6)

From here, we enter into an arena where science and reason commence the evaporation into a nebulous cloud of the esoteric.

Here is where the intellect and science will fail in its ability to be the savior of mankind: an area where, if we rely on ourselves, and upon our intellect, it will consign us to the depth of darkness.

At this point these pied-piper herbalists call us to explore;

CONCEPTS OF ENERGY AND BALANCE IN HERBALISM

While herbalists do not expend effort to discover the mechanical or chemical interactions on human physiology, they do not all invalidate this aspect.

The majority of herbalists ascribe energy to herbs in order to explain their efficacy. A vast number of herbalists will concentrate on the energy of the herb alone; or relegate this energy as being, along with the pharmacological or bio-chemical action of the herb, the other component in herbal action.

In order to elude verification of the exact mechanism of action, clinical trials are minimized: Critics have taken alternative medicine to task for providing relatively few, clinical double-blind studies. according to Mary L Chavez, pharm. D., interim assistant chair for clinical evaluation at Midwestern University Chicago College of Pharmacy, Downer Grove Ill. However, practitioners might say, such trials cannot be done because alternative therapy, which is based on the holistic approach, may differ markedly from individual to individual.(4)

The dominant feature ascribed to herbs is their energy and its interplay with us. Defining herbal effect by the concept of energy is void of supportive evidence; unreasonable; and unscientific in approach.

In general, drugs operate by a bio-chemical interaction. Energy by broad definition conveys a force. There is no substantiation in ascribing energy to an herb mechanism of action, and to do so, is strictly arbitrary. I believe, this application of energy is deliberate, and possibly deceptive, in order to substantiate spiritual beliefs. Their concept of energy is preexistent, and the mechanism by which herbal action is explained conforms to their bias. This concept is the focal point, from which will spring forth-metaphysical ripples of belief. As on a pond, billows will carry many peripheral belief systems to the shore of our thought.

According to Terry Willard, Ph.D., herbalist and author, Each herb has its own nature, which for want of a better word, we call its personality. It would be silly to assume herbs dont have patterns of energy beyond mere molecules. A first step in understanding Herbology lies in appreciating the fact that we should focus just as much on the essence of personality of the herb, as on the scientific descriptions.(7) He further relates, A herb is a living substance, and has its own constellation of energy. We dont think of our selves, or our pet dog, as being merely a conglomeration of physical parts. We have emotions, mental concepts, and spiritual feelings.(7)

Being presented, is a shift in perception, which compels us to view herbs as possessing human attributes and essence; and ascribes equal spirituality to human, animal, and plant.

In All About Herbs we read, There are several types of herbal medicine systems that are used today. European, Native American, Chinese, Ayurvedic, and Western herbalism are the most prevalent systems. Despite differences in terminology, and in the herbs used, there is a common thread that joins these systems; all of these systems treat the body as a whole, and they each utilize the ENERGY of PLANTS to work as needed, in synergy with the natural ENERGY in each INDIVIDUAL.(8) (Capitalization mine)

We are advanced one step further by this subtlety, which presents, the energy of the herb working in conjunction with our energy.

This thought is carried forth by Terry Willard, Ph. D., where he states, In our own past, and around the world, an alternative means of organizing medical care is known. This system starts with THEORIES (note the terminology) of life energy, and relates it to the physical forms of human beings and diseases they have.(7) (Capitalization mine) He adds, This energy is known by many names: THE LIFE FORCE, chi, prana and also vital energy.(7) (Capitalization mine) This LIFE FORCE terminology will crop up later, but from a source other than an herbologist.

Another herbalist, David Hoffman, maintains this Life Force concept when he conveys, Far beyond the physical level, they (herbs) can also work on the level of LIFE FORCE that empowers us.(9) (Capitalization mine)

Having established the principles of the presence of energy in the herb, and in us, we are now introduced to elucidation in regard to operation.

Returning to Terry Willard, Ph. D., who is concise in relating, The purpose of non-allopathic medicine is to keep energy flowing correctly, or if flow is improper, to return it to its natural path. The herbalist role is not so much attack disease, but maintain natural flow of energy. Disease is the blocking of natural vital energy.(7)

In The Herbs of Life, accord with energy balance is fostered: Traditional cultures, which use herbs according to a THEORETICAL SYSTEM. (Again note the terminology), use herbs energetically—-To use herbs energetically, we look beyond the symptoms of the disease to alleviating the underlying IMBALANCE, which caused the disease. The herbs energies are matched with that of the person, and the disease and its cause.(10) (Capitalization mine)

In an article from Snowbound Herbals, a pharmacist explains herbal action: Herbalism works to restore BALANCE in the body.(11) (Capitalization mine)

These concepts are a radical departure from our conventional approach to disease, and completely realigns how we think of ourselves. This disease model is completely foreign to our conventional system of medicine, and radically redefines disease.

Thinking is completely altered. If accepted, it will lead to a view of us, as being conduits of energy. Our energy is to be kept in a harmonious, natural, and free-flowing path. Any disruption in flow will cause imbalance and loss of equilibrium. Also implied, is an interconnected relationship between the herb and us-mutual dependency-an equating of essence. Body, soul, and spirit lose differentiation, and become energy. According to this dogma, we are ENERGY.

The foundation has been laid to accept energy, and harmonious balance of energy flow. The acceptance of these concepts is paramount to embracing the overriding philosophies, of which, herbalism is only an aspect.

Herbalism is incorporated into their belief systems, and its utilization reflects a practical application of their beliefs.

These beliefs will now advance into our thinking, by way of herbalism, in order to expound a false spirituality.

I will endeavor to convey this allegorically by using a TREE. The LEAVES of the tree represent herbalism: the philosophical systems are the BRANCHES: the TRUNK of this tree is occult practice: and the ROOT is satanic deception. Close inspection of this tree; will reveal its false teachings as ROTTEN FRUIT. False doctrines, which can only be refuted by the truth! Truth does not originate from me or by my opinion: truth is Gods word, the Bible.

THE HOLY BIBLE is The Word of GOD, and is the truth! In 2 Timothy 3:16, we read, All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. Psalm 119:160 declares: Thy word is true from the beginning The Lord Jesus Christ, in John 17:17 stated: Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.

There are only two choices in regard to the scriptures; either accept them, or reject them! In Psalm 119:30 we read: I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgements have I laid before me.

I will be applying scripture to my analysis of the false philosophies expounded, via herbalism. I urge you to evaluate and contrast these teachings by the light of scripture. My hope is that you too, will choose the way of TRUTH! It is paramount to realize that the decision made in regard to comprehension of the existence of falsehood, and the receiving of the truth, is a matter of LIFE and DEATH: on both the physical and spiritual level. I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you LIFE and DEATH, blessing and cursing: therefore choose LIFE, that both thou and thy seed may live (Deuteronomy 30:19–Capitalization mine) Upon examination of our allegorical TREE, we first exam;

THE BRANCH OF CHINESE MEDICINE

Over 2000 years ago, the Chinese began to apply their philosophy of life and nature to medicine and treatment of diseases; and produced what is now referred to, as traditional Chinese medicine.(12) This is a complex and foreign system, and I will only provide an overview of core medical concepts; but will elaborate on the spiritual-philosophical base.

With reference to the use of herbs, belief is based upon matching The herbs energies—-with that of the person, and the disease and its cause.(10): The criteria, however, is far from the expected! In Chinese medicine, the five elements-metal, water, wood, fire, and earth-correspond to the bodys lungs, kidney, liver, heart, and spleen.(12): Other corresponding components, which have relationship to the five elements, include direction, season, color, climate, and spiritual qualities. The classical five elements represents an integrated view of nature and the human condition, that reflected Confucian ideals.(13)

According to herbalist Lesley Tierra, The energy of an herb has several different aspects, which together, give the herb a unique personality—-these aspects are—-heating or cooling energy, the five tastes, the four directions, and other energies and special properties.(10) Both the herb and the body reflect the heating and cooling aspects. When the body is out of balance, it will be either too hot or cold, and the selected herb causes warmth or coolness in the body(10) to impart a restoration of equilibrium.

Next to balancing the bodily free flow of Qi or Chi (the energy force), the paramount concept stemming from Chinese medicine is Yin and Yang. An article on the Internet is noteworthy for an understanding: The Yin and Yang is the principal dogma that makes up the foundation of all Chinese philosophies and religions. They are natures polar extremes, seemingly capable of annihilating each other. Yet, through these extremes—-nature progresses, harmony is achieved, there is constant change, and Tao results. Indeed, without darkness there is no light; without heat there is no cold; and ultimately, without life there is no death.(14)

According to the principals of Chinese Medicine, A persons body is full of Yin and Yang, and disease results when the balance is disrupted—-the treatment is sometimes herbal medicine.(12) The plants used in treatment have both Yin and Yang qualities in them(10): and through interaction with our energy, restoration of harmony and wellness is accomplished.

Once again, what is evident upon reflection, is that Yin and Yang propagate loss of discernment. It is a philosophical/occult system, in which, opposites alternate, and exhibit coexistence and mutual dependence.

Examine the statement that without darkness there is no light. Light is not the absence of darkness, but rather, the presence of light. To say they are interdependent for existence is to deny the autonomy of one, or both, of the elements.

Co-dependency may incorrectly ascribe a false relationship between the components as well. In essence, neither element has any real meaning or differentiation, since they are in constant flux: light becomes dark and vice versa. Light and dark no longer have any true meaning or identity. They have become one. They have entered equilibrium or harmony, and have become Tao or oneness.

An article appearing in The Sarasota Herald Tribune, dated 11-6-97, reported that, An independent panel of experts concluded Wednesday that the ancient practice of acupuncture was an effective therapy for certain medical conditions. Acupuncture has been slow to gain acceptance by the Western medical establishment, largely because traditional Chinese explanations for its observed effects were based on theoretical concepts of opposing forces called Yin and Yang, which, when out of balance, disrupt the natural flow of Qi (pronounced chee) in the body. Consider this statement: In ancient China, religious prohibitions against dissection resulted in an inadequate knowledge of body structure and function.(15) Apparently, the experts have ignored this disparaging condition in reaching their consensus to approve this theoretical and deficient practice.

Chinese medicine has been practiced for over 2000 years, and many will validate it solely on this basis. Using the same reasoning, we should conclude the earth is FLAT, since this was the historic view!

What is the origin of this mystical Yin and Yang? It can be found in the philosophy of Feng Shui, which is the culmination of Chinas faith in Taoism, one of Chinas oldest religions; of Chinas faith in the science of astronomy; and of Chinas faith in superstitions, in astrology, shamanism, and fortunetelling.

The philosophies and doctrines found in I Ching, has largely influenced the faith of Feng Shui, as the I Chings trigram and hexagrams, made up of the linear Yin and Yang symbols, are widely used in Feng Shui practice. The concepts comprising the I Ching is formulated in the idea that the world is ever changing. What is good today, may be bad tomorrow—-nothing is stationary, everything moves from Yin to Yang and back to Yin again. In incorporating the philosophies of I Ching, Feng Shui itself becomes an ever-evolving faith. Around 600 BC, a Chinese philosopher by the name of Lao-tse founded what was to become known as Taoism, which inevitably, found its way into Feng Shui. Taoism originated as a philosophy of nature, it defined mans place within the universe.(14)

From Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia, more information is obtained in regard to Taoism: Whereas, Confucianism urged the individual to conform to the standards of an ideal social system, Taoism maintained that the individual should ignore the dictates of society, and seek only to conform with the underlying pattern of the universe: The Tao (way), which can neither be described in words, nor conceived in thought. Through spontaneous compliance with the impulses of ones own essential nature, and by emptying oneself of all doctrines and knowledge; one achieves unity with The Tao, and derives from it, mystical power.(15) The two elemental dogmas ascribed to Taoism are the Yin and Yang, and the natural energy forces of Chi, both of which evolved from the earlier writings of I Ching.(14)

In World Mythology, we read of the Yin or Shang dynasty: The Yin sacrificed to many divinities including the sun, moon, clouds, earth, mountains, rivers, and the four cardinal directions. Taoism believed humanity should live in harmony with nature, and not seek to dominate it: the Yin and Yang should be in equilibrium. Yin and Yang came to be regarded as two cosmic forces, which interacted to produce phenomena of the universe. They were seen as complimentary, and mutually dependent.(16)

It is quite evident, how Chinese medical practices align with philosophical views, and herbalism evolved from this nature centered religion.

The teaching of I Ching states that what is good today, may be bad tomorrow, which coveys, that there is no absolute truth: truth is relative. If there is no truth, it follows that there is no law, and therefore, no sin! But, the scriptures say Thy law is the truth in Psalms 119:142. The scriptures state that by the law is the knowledge of sin in Romans 3:20.

I Ching says that, if there is no truth; then God is not our Saviour. But, the scriptures say I, even I, am the Lord; and besides me there is no saviour. ( Isaiah 43:11)

The concept of Yin and Yang, represents Yin as darkness, and Yang as light; since everything moves from Yin to Yang, and back to Yin, what is conveyed, is that dark becomes light and light becomes dark. By logical extension, God would be darkness and light alternately. 1 John 1:5 refutes this vain philosophy: God is light, and in him is NO DARKNESS AT ALL.(Capitalization mine) Hebrews 13:8 declares: Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to-day, and for ever.

The Chinese Tao, or the way, which can not be described in words, or known, contrasts sharply with the Lord Jesus Christ who says very clearly, I am the way, the truth, and the life; no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. (John 14:6) And where He speaks again: And this is life eternal, that they might KNOW thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. (John 17:3). The Lord Jesus is eternal life and imparts his life to the believer.

At its core, I Ching and Taoism are earth centered religions propagating the oneness of the creature and the universe / creation. Yin and Yang is another expression of the energy concept or life force, which comprises the world around us, and us as well. We are connected to, and part of, the external creation by this Life Force. We have not found our place in the universe, but rather, have lost our distinction from the world and the universe. Further, Yin and Yang has destroyed the separation and autonomy of opposites.

This system can only result in death: on the physical level, its medical concepts are flawed due to a reliance on false beliefs: as touching the spiritual, the only herb offered is HEMLOCK!

Upon returning to our allegorical tree, let us examine;

THE BRANCH OF AYURVEDA

Ayurveda is the worlds oldest healing system. The word itself is Sanskrit for Science of Life. Ayurveda predates, and actually influenced all healing systems, including ancient Greek, Chinese, and Western medicine. It has been practiced as Indias traditional medical system for more than 5000 years. In 16th century Europe, Paracelsus-who is known as the father of Western medicine- practiced and propagated a system of medicine that borrowed heavily from Ayurveda.(17)

The practices of Ayruveda are described as completely holistic.

According to Dr. Nitin Patel, a health educator with a medical degree from India in alternative medicine, In Ayurveda, the living body is a mini-universe governed by the same forces that govern the external world-the five components of ether, air, fire, water, and earth. As life enters our material body, three vital catalysts called Doshas-Vata(air and ether), Pitta(fire), and Kapha(water and earth)-work in harmony to maintain health. Basically, they govern all physiological and psychological aspects of the body. Each human is a unique combination of these Doshas, and disease is an imbalance in any of the Doshas.

Ayruveda, as a system, is based on the belief that the body has the ability to heal itself, when the whole person is properly cared for. Unlike Western medicine, the Ayurvedic materna medica combines herbs and minerals with diet, physical exercise, and practices such as Yoga and meditation.(17)

In this system, herbs are only the medicinal agents employed in the holistic therapies. Ayruveda conveys a sweeping philosophy that is more than medical, it encompasses the whole of life, which relates the life of the individual to that of the universe. As such, it is open to and includes, all life, and all methods that bring us into greater harmony with life.(18)

Plants represent more than materialistic nourishment and medicine, but transmit spiritual or occult forces: plants bring us love, the nourishing power of the sun—-they bring to us the universal light, so that, we can enter the universal life.(18)

These sunny little friends of ours, are now going to lead us into the philosophical source of Hinduism!

The Ayruvedic medical system evolved out of the Vedas, the Hindu books of knowledge, that were divinely revealed to the sages of India. The 4 Vedas consist of Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda. Ayurveda is part of this fourth Veda, which includes, dissertations upon the treatment of the sick using mantra, herb, and potions.(19)

Upon entering into this medical paradigm, exposure to Hinduism is inevitable. Hinduism is a complex, interwoven system of varying traditions and paths. I will only concentrate on predominate, core philosophies, and will shed the Light of scripture on them.

Hinduisms representation of God as Brahman varies within two traditions. One tradition views Brahman as a theistic, personal God; and the other, as an impersonal, pure awareness, consciousness, and seen as undifferentiated reality(20).

God is not an impersonal force, but a person: But I trusted in THEE, OLORD: I said THOU art my God. (Psalms 31:14).

Hinduism offers a complex cosmology, where the universe is a great cosmic egg. Time is both degenerative, going from Krita Yuga (a golden age), to Kali Yuga (a present age), and is cyclic. Human life is viewed as being cyclic as well.

In Hinduism, Dharma is the absolute cosmic law, which governs all processes in the universe including the life of the individual (21), and is the basis of morality.

Karma is the law of causality(21), whereby, any action or deed results in further actions, deeds, or activities. Included in Karma, is any omission to act or thought.

Evolving from the cyclic view of human life, is the wheel of life. After death, the soul leaves the body, and is reborn in the body of another person, animal, vegetable or mineral. This process of endless entanglement in activity and rebirth is called Samara. The precise quality of the new birth is determined by the accumulated merit and demerit that result from all actions, or Karma. (15) A single life would be impossible for resolution.

The Bible nowhere teaches a Samara like equivalent, but rather, a spiritual rebirth by receiving the Lord Jesus Christ. When Jesus said, Ye must be born again (John 3:7), this was referring to a birth from above. This spiritual rebirth is the requirement, not endless physical rebirth.

The desire of the Hindu is to be released from this endless cycle, and is referred to as Moksha. By Moksha, the Hindu understands the final liberation and redemption from all worldly ties, from Karma, and the cycles of birth and death; union with the ultimate reality. Thus, the attainment of Moksha is the sole purpose of the spiritual quest.(21)

Hinduism purports that, All manifestations within the universe, accessible to our senses and our thinking, are relative; in absolute terms, they are untrue.(21) If there is no reality, and no truth, then therefore, there is no sin. But the Bible says in 1 John 1:8, If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. Hinduism does not recognize sin as being anything but a violation of Dharma, resulting in Karma, but in Psalms 51:4 we read, Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil, in thy sight.”

The goal of Moksha is obtaining release from Samsara, not salvation from an everlasting punishment and torment in Hell. Hinduisms belief of hell, called Naraka, is a distressed area of consciousness-a state of mind-and not viewed as being permanent. Hell is eternal separation from the presence of the Lord. God wants no one punished in hell. He has extended compassion and pity on us, in order to save us. He demonstrated His love for us by graciously taking our place on the cross, so that God might justly pour out his wrath upon our sin, but extend forgiveness and eternal life to us. Do not despise His love and mercy to you, but rather, embrace Jesus as your Lord and Saviour. We should fear Hell, and fear the Lord Jesus, the Judge of all, who warned us: But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him. (Luke 12:5)

Hinduism does not hold to just one path to liberation. Most Hindus follow a path of one of three religious actions. Karma Marga-consisting of selfless deeds and puja (worship of temple, icon, person, or a god-by pouring or throwing flowers, rice, oil, water or milk, or offering incense). Bhatki Marga-consisting of loving, passionate devotion to a god of choice, expressed by chanting, singing, and prayer. Jnana Marga- a path of knowledge, including meditation and Yoga.

Hinduism is a religion of works, where, grace has no place: Karma can be shaped by an individual, but it can not be changed from outside.(21) The Bible teaches that reconciliation to God, the forgiveness of sins, and eternal life in Heaven, is a FREE GIFT. Salvation is by Gods GRACE through faith in Jesus Christ alone. For by Grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God; Not of works, lest any man should boast. (Ephesians 2:8-9) All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags (Isaiah 64:6), that need to be discarded, and exchanged for the robe of the righteousness of Christ Jesus. The Lord Jesus is our righteousness; His righteousness is imputed to the believing sinner. We are saved by His blood, by His righteousness, and by His life. Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. (Titus 3:5-7) Our sin debt was paid at the cross, and the justice of God satisfied, through the Grace of our Great God and Saviour, Jesus Christ.

According to Bhatki-yoga, God responds to our love. Love, action, and knowledge are the paths. When all else falls off, only the object of love remains, the lord, Krishna, the self-god.(21). While this sounds good, the lord is not the object of love; the outcome is actually self-love. We do not love God first, for Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. (1 John 4:10) Jesus appeased and satisfied Gods justice and righteousness by the atoning sacrifice of his death and shed blood, so that God might be just; and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus. We love him, because he first loved us. (1 John 4:19) The Lord Jesus provides definition in regard to loving God: If ye love me, keep my commandments. (John 14:15).

All the elements of the Hindu sacrificial systems, are in actuality, the disguised sacrifice of oneself(20). God does not accept the sacrifice of ourselves, but only of the Lord Jesus: For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.(1 Timothy 2:5) Who hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God.. ( Ephesians 5:2)

Hinduism teaches that there are many gods (Avatars), that are manifestations representing the aspects of Brahman, and also allows preference in selecting which god to worship, as necessary to a personal way of redemption to Moksha, to Nirvana. The Bible declares, For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. (Exodus 34:14) And in Acts 4:12, speaking of the Lord Jesus Christ, Neither is there salvation in any other; for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

In Hinduism, a Guru acts as a spiritual guide to instruct the devotee to the way of Moksha, or Nirvana. He is viewed as an incarnation of god-for ideally, a guru is one who has identified completely with his own intermost reality, and that reality is, in all that lives, divinity itself.(20).

According to Hinduism, the problem faced by all human beings is one of unenlightenment(22), not sin. Man must be brought to an enlightened state, where the soul of man (Atman) comes to an awareness, of which, the inner self realizes That Thou Art-Brahman, the ultimate reality of every man and every living thing are identical(20). In short, we must ascertain that each of us IS GOD. It then follows that if we are gods, we have no need of salvation.

Ayruveda perpetuates the view of energy and its balance within the universe, and in us.

Hinduism, at its core, is another earth-centered religion. The cyclic pattern in nature is applied to mankind. Just as the seasons are cyclic, so man must endure countless deaths and rebirths. It promises a golden age of mankind, an ultimate perfection, rather than utter depravity. Distinction between mankind and the creation is taken one step farther in a spiral of deprivation through self-deification. What has been lost, is the crucial distinction between man and God.

Hinduism is a satanic deception that will keep mankind from the truth, that our God and Saviour is the one Who will have all men to saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. (1 Timothy 2:4).

The herbs offered by Ayruvedic medicine are cultivated in darkness and harvested with deceit.

The next allegorical tree branch is;

THE NATIVE AMERICAN BRANCH

In our society, the interest in Native Americanism is a growing phenomenon. Random glances at adjacent automobiles reveal a dangling array of rearview mirror dream catchers.

Natural forces shaped the lives and imaginations of Native Americans. In this primitive society, herbs were incorporated in healing. Their spiritual concepts shaped their views of disease in the same manner as the Indian, and Chinese. North American Indians believe that the spirit of the herbs is directly involved in a battle with an illness when herbal healing takes place.(7)

Extensive immersion into Native Americanism will distort the true God, and Gods truth. Native Americans viewed God as a Great Spirit, who initiated the conception of the universe. This Great Spirit was passive and vaguely defined. More definitive figures developed, like Mother Earth and Father Sky or Sun or Moon, who are charged with further acts of creation, while the supreme god withdraws to heaven.(16)

In Ephesians 3:9, we read it is God, who created all things by Jesus Christ. And in Colossians 1:16, we read as pertaining to Jesus, that by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him.

The Native American belief was that elemental gods (sun, earth, summer, winter, rain, lightening and the four winds), to whom powers were delegated by the Great Spirit, controlled the forces of nature. In Luke 8:25, the Lord Jesus exerts control over nature and the earth: for he commandeth even the winds and water, and they obey him.

The American Indians were more concerned with this present world, and viewed the afterlife much like this world; but the happy hunting ground contained more game. From 2 Peter 3:13, we have assurance and hope: nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for a new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. And he that sat upon the throne said, behold, I make all things new. (Revelation 21:4,5)

How much better, and comforting, is the truth of God.

The Native American beliefs all stem from nature, and its interaction with mankind. It is yet another earth religion, which fosters the loss of discernment between man and creation; and between God and His creation. The Lord Jesus Christ is both Creator and Redeemer.

Our next branch on this unfruitful tree is one of;

EARTH RELIGIONS AND WICCA

Upon examination of the belief systems of the Chinese, Indian, and Native American, a mutual earth centered religion is evident. A religion that shaped mans view of God, his relationship with God, and the relationships between mankind: a belief system, which, constructed medical views of illness, and utilized herbs in concordance with religious belief.

Earth centered-nature religion still permeates herbalism today by various expressions. In Planetary Herbalism, this view is expounded: Herbalism is a RELIGION of NATURE, representing a balance of head and heart; that relies more on artful intuition than precise scientific reasoning.(23) (Capitalization mine)

Nature religions ascribed a divine expression to the forces of nature, and to the earth itself, and advanced a philosophy of divine inter connection with all of its inhabitants.

In working with nature, the Chinese were simply respecting and paying homage to the unworldly forces they had observed. Nature was perceived as the domain of the gods and of spirits.

The Ayruvedic philosophy of Hinduism recognizes a state, in which, spiritual beings on earth, and in the rest of creation, become aware of the oneness of creation.

Herbalism remains a vehicle to express the oneness of creation, and foster the divinity of nature and the earth.

In The Elements of Herbalism, the promotion of oneness is found: The more we turn our attention toward the nature of our relationship with the environment, the more profound become the insights into the close embrace we share—-of the many ways, in which, our ecological inter-relatedness shows itself. The art and science of herbal medicine is, for many people, the most unexpected—-we are ALL ONE.(1) (Capitalization mine)

Further stated is the Gaia concept of our earth as, The Greek goddess of the earth-a living entity with the equivalent of senses, intelligence, memory and the capacity to act-she is the earth spirit-she is ecology(1).

The Complete Illustrated Guide to Ayruveda demonstrates the Hindu concept of oneness: Today for instance, people everywhere, are beginning to understand concepts like Gaia, the ONENESS of the organism of earth. This happens by Pitta, the force of the intellect, or Vishnu the preserver (a Hindu god), who keeps balance on earth between the spiritual and demonic.(19) (Capitalization mine) As a side note, any individual who believes Gods word, and has the faith of Jesus Christ, would be labeled demonic.

Herbalism is incorporated into this Gaian philosophy in The Elements of Herbalism, where; Healing is a Gaian quality, as it is a personal expression of balance and wholeness. The relationship between healing plants and people, can be seen as Gaia in action—-the context of ecological embrace.(1) This concept degenerates into what follows, where, herbal healing is an expression of very real and practical links with Gaia, there is an activation of ecological cycles for healing, so facilitating the work of Christ. A unique opportunity is created by the simple act of taking herbal medicines—-such healing, goes beyond the treatment of pathologies and alleviation of bodily suffering-rather, it is in the realm of the transcendental, the ineffable transformation that comes through the touch of God. It has little to do with specific herbs or health care programmes. It results from a bridging of the separation of both nature and soul that plagues humanity.(1)

This view does not separate God from nature, or the creation from the creature. The earth is not God, but rather, Psalms 24:1 declares, The earth is the LORDS, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.

What plagues humanity is not separation from nature, but from God, as a result of our sinful rebellion. Isaiah 59:2 states our plague: But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear. Our need is not an herb, but the blood of Christ. We need forgiveness of sins, and reconciliation to God. To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them (2 Corinthians 5:19). And We pray you in Christs stead, be ye reconciled to God (2 Corinthians 5:20).

According to Wicca-a Guide for the Solitary Practitioner, Wicca is a religion, centering around reverence for nature, as seen in the Goddess and the God. The Goddess is nature, the Universal Mother. The God is the consort of the Goddess.(24)

The Roots of Healing-A Womans Book of Herbs, conveys: We understand that the primary LIFE FORCE of earth is contained within plants. We trust in earths healing abilities, and therefore, have continued to call upon herbs for nutritional, medicinal, and spiritual help. Our reverence for the mysteries of birth, life, death, and renewal, guides us to live in harmony with nature, closely following her rhythms. We are connected to changing seasons, the weather, and the cycles of the moon—-We are known in our communities as herbalists, midwives, witches, nurses, and wise women—-We have continued to practice our healing arts despite centuries of persecution by religious organizations, governments, and medical establishments—-Over time, I realized that a presence of unconditional love was emanating from earth herself through herbs. This presence, I came to realize, is divine female wisdom, the great Goddess.(25) (Capitalization mine)

Consider the view expressed that, herbs are gifts that teach and heal. Through them, we can learn to hear the whisperings of earth herself. Listen for their songs. Let yourself remember the wise woman, who lives within you.(25)

In Wicca Craft, we discern that, Wicca (an alternative name for modern witchcraft) is a positive, shamanistic, nature religion, with two main deities honored and worshipped in Wiccan rites: the Goddess (the female aspect and a deity related to the ancient Mother Goddess in her triple aspects of maiden, mother and crone) and her consort, the Horned God (the male aspect). Wicca (which is also known as the craft of the wise or often just the craft) is considered, by many, to be both a monistic and pantheistic religion. In simple terms, it is a positive nature based religion, preaching brotherly love, and harmony with, and respect for, all life forms. It is very similar to Native American spirituality.(26)

According to Scott Cunningham, a well published author, Earth is a manifestation of divine energy, and reveals her secrets to Wiccans, who listen to the earth. To be outdoors, is to be in the temple and surrounded by sanctity.(24)

The Holy Bible portrays no goddess in its word, but rather, of your Father which is in heaven (Matthew 6:1). The Holy bible depicts no great goddess and her god consort, but rather, Jesus commands: Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost (Matthew 28:19).

The Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, is the creator of the earth: worship Him!

Tell these deceived herbalists, that their herbs have nothing worth listening to; all I hear is a death rattle!

Leaving the branches of this rotten tree, we descend to its trunk; a trunk containing the satanic sap of its roots;

A TRUNK OF THE OCCULT AND MAGIC

The motive of these particular herbalists is exposure and indoctrination to these varied, but homogeneous, belief systems. The desired outcome is the discarding of Biblical Christian thinking, and the substitution of an occult worldview. It is an aspiration to fashion thinking in the physical and spiritual realms, to advance the practice of occult and magical employment.

Today, what is referred to as New Age religion has infiltrated our government, corporate boardrooms, classrooms, environmentalism, feminist movements, political and civil movements, churches, entertainment, and every fabric of our society.

The New Age religion is a Gnostic- pagan-occult revival. Whether it is Hinduism, Taoism, Wiccan, or New Age, all extend toleration and acceptance of all belief systems. Tolerance is a guise for compromise, in order to bring oneness to all religions, and thereby, remove distinction. All express disdain for a dogmatic, structured, and cohesive standard of truth and practice, and indeed, reject the authority of Gods word.

The most touted New Age expression is we are all Gods children. It is true, in that, we are the offspring of God, but the bible says, we are by nature the children of wrath (Ephesians 2:3), and are only the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:26).

New Age religion is unstructured and varied, it is an amalgam of all belief systems, which endorses, promotes, and teaches, Whatever works for you, and embraces occult ritual and practice.

Just as the coming Antichrist or Beast elevates himself, as being God, so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. (2 Thessalonians 2:4), and unites all false religious systems and occult practices; so does this New Age apostasy. It promises a golden age of humanity, and elevates mankind to divinity, as does false religiosity, and denies the coming wrath of God. The scriptures declare: There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death. (Proverbs 14:12)

The occult lies beneath the surface of Chinese, Indian, and Native American belief systems. In Hinduism, goddess worship existed in the Shakta sect, and among the Tantrists. The Tantrists esoteric ceremonies involved a black mass, in which, such forbidden substances, such as meat, fish, and wine were eaten, and forbidden sexual acts were performed ritually.(15) In ancient China, people sought to contact spirits by reading cracks on scorched oracle bones and other shaministic practices, such as, chanting, dancing, and ecstatic trances.(16) In the Native American culture, Shamans pursued Direct contact with the world of gods and spirits, through a vision quest of fasting and prayer. This vision of a guardian spirit was manifested in the form of an animal, or bird, or even as one of the elements of nature. These manifestations acted as intermediaries between the human and spirit world.(16) The Shamans intent was obtainment of power and sacred knowledge from these guardian spirits. The Shamans, as a source of spiritual power, looked upon animals.

The foundation of these systems is anti-biblical, anti-Christ, and occult. Herbalism is the vehicle to propel our minds toward acceptance of a new worldview, and its attendant philosophies, as reflected by the statements of these new champions of the occult.

Is there a philosophy to be found in herbalism? ABSOLUTELY!! To understand herbalism, in all its aspects, becomes a journey of discovery that leads to a philosophy of awareness, which in turn, is all embracing spirituality: rediscovering a profound relationship that bonds plants and humanity, and offers us a way to invite Gaia into a creative, healing aspect, that may, in the end, be our salvation.(27) According to this philosophy, we must change our worldview to accommodate an embracing of all spirituality. We must discard the Bible as our sole authority and truth. We are being urged to embrace a pantheistic earth religion, in bonding us to plants, and the earth god or goddess. A religion, which supplants, The righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference; for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God; Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus; whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood (Romans 3:22-25). Instead of repentance, faith, salvation, and obedience to God, we have false religion, and a pagan worldview.

According to author David Hoffman, The intimate embrace of our world is a healing force, moving humanity towards a transformation of our relationship with the earth, ourselves, and each other.(1) In reality, they are supplanting Jesus Christ. The outcome of this vision, extended through harmony with the earth and nature, is eradication of disease and curtailment of death. It is as if, they want to re-establish the Garden of Eden. They reject the word of God, which establishes that death is a result of sin. Only the Lord Jesus Christ has abolished death by removing the penalty and power of sin. Only the Lord Jesus can transform mankind, renew relationships, and usher in a new heaven and earth. Only He can establish the Kingdom of God.

In The Complete Illustrated Holistic Herbal, David Hoffman further states: It seems clear, that many health issues are connected with cultural and ecological problems, and often reflect our alienation from nature and natural lifestyles. Herbalism can play a major role in bridging this separation. Herbalism is close to the heart of the greener vision, that is slowly, but surely, changing our cultural worldview.(9)

Their desire to affect change in worldview is clearly reflected. The healing force is the life force, which flows in everything, and everyone, in the universe. The holistic health concept of restoration of balance is now emerging in application to cultural imbalance. We are being conformed to approve restoring balance and healing by restoring harmony with the earth, and thereby, being urged to embrace its pervasive, pagan god-energy-life force. In The Yoga of Herbs, the need for cultural realignment is expressed: Just as physical ailments usually follow emotional imbalances, so we find spiritual use of herbs in the Indian tradition of particular importance in our own unbalanced society.(18)

More can be gleaned of this Cultural Revolution from Josie Ravenwings book: In recent years, a quiet revolution has slowly, and inexorably, cracked the traditional Western worldview. It is a spiritual revolution. Its nature, partly masked by more neutral concepts of energy or power.(28) This is particularly revealing, as her statements not only reflect a disdain and rejection of a biblical Christian worldview, but also, the deceit employed in the underlying exposure to herbal usage, and the energy concepts found in holistic health.

What is being conveyed, is that, a culture holding to the True and Living God of scripture is unbalanced, and in need of restoration. Biblical Christian thinking blocks this flow, and is therefore equated with disease. In order to restore balance, we must be in harmony with the universal life force. We must embrace oneness, and forsake our distinctions once again. The traditional worldview in need of cracking is, in actuality, a Biblical centered culture. The Western worldview is a Biblical one.

Their desire is to eradicate Biblical thinking, and remove the scriptures and God from society. Thinking must be altered, for the bible states in Proverbs 23:7, For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he. Objective and authoritative Biblical thinking must be discarded, to perpetrate sinful actions. A pagan view of God and mankind, as consisting of energy, must be firmly established to perpetuate further occult practice. The energy concepts in Chinese, Native American, and Indian healing traditions, have a broader significance and application than merely the physical, they have spiritual import.

In Medicine of the Earth we read, Everything is connected. The earth vibrates in rhythm with the cosmos, and in the smallest thing on earth, we recognize the highest in heaven, and we are part of this cosmic web.(29) Our thinking is to be realigned to recognize that the life force is God; the life force is in everything; everything is connected; this life force is in us; and therefore, WE ARE GOD! Part of what we all must learn, is that there is a divine spark within us.(30) The culmination of this worldview is to shed biblical centered thought and knowledge, and to enlighten us in regard to our own divinity.

If we accept, that within us, resides unrealized divinity, then we as gods, can appropriate our ability to manipulate our environment. We have the capacity to access the universal energy, and align it with our own, and direct it outward to achieve our desires. We are now on our way to practicing occult magic! We are now prepared to engage in sorcery and witchcraft!

Healing is only one of the desired outcomes in magical practice, and is the gateway to initiate the embracing of all-magical intent and practice.

The true occult nature being promoted is veiled, not only with the cloak of healing, but of scripture: In the New Testament, Jesus says, when two or more come together in my name, there so am I. The Bible does not specify that they be two or more people, and indeed—-it surely encompasses herbs. In the Christian tradition, healing is deeply aligned with the Christ, and in fact, is an expression of the presence of Christ.(1) This is a total distortion of scripture in order to reflect that, residing in the herb is the presence of God, as well as in us, and manipulation of these energies will result in healing. Medicine in the tradition of European herbology, First Nations medicine, East Indian medicine, and Chinese medicine, is seen as conscious manipulation of energy for healing the human body.(7)

The indoctrination and acceptance of the interplay of the god-life force in plants, and in us, will advance quite readily into practicing herbal magic. Consider this definition, Herbal magic is a co-operation between plant and man, between earth and heaven, between microcosm and macrocosm, a union of energies forged to produce change by methods which outsiders view as being super-natural.(31) This statement is derived, NOT from books on herbalism, but Magical Herbalism, by Scott Cunningham; the underlying concepts are indistinguishable and in complete alignment with herbalism!

Magic is defined as, the art of causing change by means commonly supposed to be supernatural. The use of powers not yet recognized by science. The use of powers that reside within us, and the natural objects of our world, to cause change. Magical herbalism is the use of herbs for magic. Magic is a natural science, with principles and laws. Magical herbalism is working with the power of herbs, and our own personal energies.(31) These are the SAME concepts expressed by herbalists. Energy is the basis for herb effectiveness. The herb has energy, and we have energy. The herb energy works with our energy, to produce healing. These same principles are now applied, not in regard to healing, but to magic. Energy concepts from herbalism have been the primer for MAGIC.

The culmination of ideologies found in herbalism including energy, balance, life force, harmony with nature and the earth, the earth-nature centered religions, and the oneness of the universe come to fruition in the form of pagan occult magical practice. We are about to descend into our New World. Via our herbalists, we have already been introduced to the life force concept.

From the Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs, it can be noted, the basis of herb magic-and all magic- is the power-which generated, and maintains, the universe-it is the LIFE FORCE.(32) (Capitalization mine) This life force , so innocently conveyed by herbalists, is now expounded by WITCHES !

Indoctrination within herbalism has provided the understanding of energy concepts for advancement into occult practice utilizing this power or life force: The power is neutral. In magic we become one with, and utilize the power, which has been fashioned into a multitude of deities. When magic is used for positive results, our lives become richer and happier.(32) Once again, we lose our discernment, and become ONE with MAGIC!

Herbal magic, or witchcraft, revolves around utilizing this power. Wicca views the practice of magic as; the practice of moving natural energies to effect needed change. In Wicca, magic is used to improve ourselves, and the world in which we live. Magic is natural- a harmonious movement of energies to create needed change. Wicca is a joyous union with nature.(24) Joy and happiness is found in the Lord Jesus. It is found through the obedience of faith. We are only happy when free; freedom is found only by obeying Gods word. They are proclaiming bondage, not liberty. Satan has us in bondage, and only The Lord Jesus Christ can free us! Jesus came to deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage (Hebrews 2:15); and that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will (2 Timothy 2:26). If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. (John 8:36) Occult magical practice, promises a natural and harmonious way to effect a return to nature. It also revives the lie of the devil in the Garden of Eden, where he told Adam and Eve in Genesis 3:5, and ye shall be as gods.

The healing aspect of herbs is used to introduce the seeker to magical herbalism and witchcraft, and to indoctrinate and facilitate ritual occult practice. Illustrative of this, is an Herbal Encyclopedia on the Internet dedicated as a site with the Pagan/Wiccan/Native needs in mind-the healing listed in this encyclopedia have a myriad of uses for BOTH medicinal and magical purposes.

Author Scott Cunningham, states that herb magic entails the use of herbs to cause needed changes(32).

Take St Johns Wort, as an example, of how the employment of herbs to restore health can be advanced into broader occult practice. The medical application of St Johns Wort is to cure melancholy or depression. This application is not listed in a health book on herbalism as expected, but rather, in The Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs! In this same reference, the herb is recommended to ward off fever and colds. The criteria are strictly medical ailments, but these uses are not referred to as medical uses, but rather, MAGICAL USES! By definition, magic can be employed appropriately, as health is the needed change. A further magical use for St Johns Wort is to attract love. Sufficiently indoctrinated and desensitized to accept the practice of magic as natural, the next step, is utilization of the herb for this needed change as well.

The teachings from herbal resources diminish resistance to perform ritualistic, magical practices. In Hygieia: A Womans Herbal, indoctrination to ritual practice in preparing a herbal tea is expounded: our suggested ritual for herb preparation is—-boil water—-bring the tea pot to the prepared water, never the water to the teapot. This may seem innocent, but we read further, where, each new mystifying ritual may bring later understanding, and benefit on other levels—-a prayer for the life giving qualities of the plants may be evoked—-realize the specific purposes that are being served by this activity—-so this is what you continually bring your mind—-let the plant be your guide(33).

The overall intent is to expand occult practice, in order to encompass the use of herbal magic in a variety of expressions; in divination (seeing the future); protection (amulets and charms); arouse passion; attract love; aid fertility; help love endure; for success; health; personal happiness; and psychic development—-as a part of a way of living that brings you closer to root-sources of life, and nature. The entire basis of magic is to exercise influence over ones environment(31).

Herbal magic is presented only as positive and beneficial, where there is No poisoning, cursing, controlling, compelling, or binding—-all that is required to successfully practice magical herbalism, is an earnest desire to better your life and the lives of those you know and love(31).

In a popular National bookstore, I came across a book titled, The Modern Witches Book of Herbal Remedies, by Sarah Lyddon Morrison, which detailed cures for common ailments and uses of herbs. What was surprising, to me at least, was the location of this book. The book was not relegated to the New Age Occult section of the store, but the Health section. This begs the question-Is cultural resistance and sensitivity to the occult vanishing? Is our image of witches, and of witchcraft, softening?

The energy concepts shared by Chinese, Indian, and Native American belief systems can be elevated in the concept of Chakras. This understanding can then be parlayed into furtherance of occult practice. In Wicca, by Vivian Crowley, this becomes evident where, Wicca has, adopted the Eastern technique of opening the Chakras(34). According to The Elements of Hinduism: The Tantric tradition denotes centers of psychic and spiritual energy within man(20) as Chakras.

Overlapping and incorporation of these beliefs is evident where; To borrow from the East is not a new development in Wicca.(34) And in Native American animism where, The system which I was taught, of classifying spirit animals, and their major roles in a persons life, is based on the Chakras; the centers which balance, store, and distribute, the life energies throughout the body.(35).

The purpose of incorporating Chakras is evident by noting: Wicca owes much to the ancient mystery schools of the Mediterranean and Near East. The idea of energy centers in the body is not an exclusively eastern concept. Witches have always worked with these energy centers, or Chakras, but in the East, the terminology and mapping of energy systems are most developed. We readily use the Chakra system to help people understand, and gain control over the energies that is necessary in Wicca(34); and for Wiccan invocations, rituals, and chants.

Magic is employed, to fulfill a need. Just manipulate the herbs to give their powers direction. It is that simple. Herb magic is easy, because the powers (vibrations) lie in the herbs themselves. A few simple procedures are all that is necessary. These rites include tying knots, boiling water, lighting candles, sewing, and burying things in the earth.(32).

How magic works is elucidated: First, there must be a reason to call upon magical powers. The reason is need. Next, a spell or ritual may need to be devised. Third, the herbs can be enchanted to ensure their vibrations are attuned to the need. Fourth, the spell is worked in complete confidence and secrecy. Fifth, once the spell has been worked, it should be forgotten.(32).

Magical Herbalism explains that: Magic is intent. Witches are taught that the most important factor in magic making is intent. You must firmly visualize in your minds eye the thing you wish to have happen. See it, as if it has already taken place, or has been brought into manifestation. This adds to the power of your magic.(31)

In herbal magic, the magician is working with the power of the herb, and his or her own personal energy. The addition of ones own power acts as a booster, to strengthen and focus the intent. Intent can be reinforced by the act of enchanting, which means simply, singing to. When cutting herbs, sewing up sachets, or making other herbal magics, a short rune or poem is often repeated in a singsong or monotone manner. In these poems, the intent is vividly described, and this helps reinforce the image in the mind, as well as to channel the energies of the herbs themselves. The real effect of this lies not in the words spoken, but in the intent.(31).

An article appeared in Pharmacy Times (8-97), entitled, Jungle Medicine, in which, Constance Grauds R.Ph., described a rain forest Shaman’s (medicine man) treatment for her infected toe. As he soaked her foot in plant baths, “He sang and hummed native plant spirit healing songs as my foot was being washed and soaked in the fresh green aromatic bath. This article not only demonstrates the active proselytizing of my peers to natural medicine, but to occult practice of magic in general, and enchanting in particular.

It is evident, that inherent in herbalism, is the danger of indoctrination and subsequent entanglement and commitment to witchcraft. Herbalism can be a precursor to involvement in astrology as well. Healing Herbs and Health Foods of the Zodiac, by Ada Muir, unites two of earths oldest traditions, herb lore and astrology, in their modern incarnation. Herbal preparations are the oldest medicines in any culture, astrology is our oldest system of understanding and organizing our personal and social world.(36) Astrology is incorporated in the Chinese five elements of healing, by virtue of planet designations in relation to human physiology; and planetary rulers are ascribed to herbs in the book, Magical Herbalism, as well.

Occult healing techniques, whether it involves utilization of herbs, or such practices as acupuncture exhibit a modicum of effectiveness, but what is the true source of this faculty? According to Scott Cunningham, in the Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs, the power behind herbal magic is formless, shapeless, eternal, it doesnt care whether you call it in the name of a witch, goddess, or the Virgin Mary-or tap it within no religious framework at all.(32) I submit that this is the root of our allegorical tree! It is according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience (Ephesians 2:2). It is also, the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.(2 Thessalonians 2:9-12)

Practicing witchcraft, besides being open to demonic influence and possession, will further harden the heart to the deceitfulness of sin. Witchcraft will foster rebellion and the rejection of God. It will inevitably result in destruction and the wrath of God.

The practice of magic is not the final attainment in these occult, pagan systems. The goal is self-realization and the ascent of the individual. Scott Cunningham relays that, The Shamans were the first humans with knowledge through ecstasy-alternate states of consciousness, in which, they communed with the forces of the universe. Conference with spirits and deities, plants and animals, opened up new vistas of learning. Later, Shamans advanced in the use of tools to facilitate these awareness shifts.(24)

Meditation and Yoga are such tools to facilitate these awareness shifts. Even renowned holistic authority, Andrew Weil, in his book, Natural Health and Natural Medicine, promotes these practices. Pick up any popular household magazine, and it will contain, at some point, a recommendation for Yoga and meditation to relieve stress, and improve or restore health. Indeed, Yoga is touted by East Indian practice as a method of achieving spiritual harmony through control of mind and body, to acquire health, and develop inner force to withstand stress.(19)

There is a connection in regard to Chakras and Yoga. In Power Yoga, by Beryl Birch, it can be ascertained that: The Anja or 6th Chakra is the third eye. According to Yoga philosophy, the third eye is the vertical eye of wisdom, and that which takes us out of physical or horizontal reality, and connects us to the vertical plane of divinity.(37)

The purpose of meditation can be far more than relaxation, it is to lift our awareness out of its limited focus in the personality, so it can identify with spirit, and interact with divine qualities.(38) The intent of meditation and Yoga is to increase awareness to divine attributes.

The overlapping, merging, and progression of one practice or concept to another has become more apparent. This progression continues to evolve. The 7th Chakra (called Sabarara) is considered to be the highest in Power Yoga. By meditating on this center, one experiences duality merging into one-ness with universal life-force. There is only oneness.(37) The Elements of Hinduism, by Stephen Cross, speaks of the Kundalini Chakra or Serpent, which blocks the spiritual ascent of man, and when awakened, becomes the vehicle for ascent. He defines Yoga as union, and a discipline leading to identity with the true self(20).

All of these rebels, who set themselves against the Lord Jesus Christ, with their veiled, esoteric rhetoric, are saying that the true self is deity. The self-realization for each person is I AM GOD! This is the basis of Hinduism, and the same lie Satan perpetrated on Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. In Isaiah chapter 14, the Lord addressed Satan: How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God. I will be like the Most High. If the Satanic origin of this deception is comprehended, it is no wonder that an appeal would be made to mankind to seek self-ascension, or to be like the Most High God!

This self-deification deception is found in occult and New Age resources. Scott Cunningham teaches this Wiccan falsehood: The Goddess and God are both within ourselves, and manifest in all nature.(24) In Magical Herbalism, he relates that: The body is alive, and all life is an expression of the divine—-magic is the flowering of our human potential—-we increase the flow of divinity in our lives(31) Just as energy must freely flow to prevent disease, and maintain wellness, practicing magic will permit the natural flow of divinity in our lives.

The deception presented here is that, practicing magic is not satanic, but divine. Once again, we have lost distinction. Self-deification is the desired realization. Our potential is to be fully realized by practicing magic, and we are to become who we really are, God.

Our divine nature is presented in The Healers Manual. Instruction is given involving a method of divination (telling the future or obtaining knowledge) utilizing a pendulum, and an aromatic elixir, much in the fashion of an Ouija board. He describes it as, a process of divining-of connecting to our divine nature which knows what we need(30).

The Bible doses not affirm our inner divine nature, but rather, it painfully, but truthfully, reflects our nature and condition: The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? (Jeremiah 17:9) Our heart does not know what is right. We need a new spirit, or heart, through faith in Christ, to obey the word of God. What we need is redemption, salvation, forgiveness of our sin, and reconciliation to God by accepting the salvation of God: by believing the gospel and receiving the Lord Jesus Christ as our personal Saviour. The false ideology of the divinity of mankind only serves to elevate man, and to diminish the True and Living God.

As in Hinduism, these satanic gurus are proselytizing the enlightenment of the individual to awareness that, the true self is God. Research in herbalism revealed an article entitled, From Medicine to Mysticism, by William Eidelman, MD. The culmination of desire and effort is realized: we are waking up to a whole new vision of reality. This awakening could be our next evolutionary step. A new science of humanity is emerging-The Science of Awakening-These newly established scientific paradigms come from the fields of quantum and post-quantum physics, from bio-electromagnetism/bio-physics, and from evolution itself. This scientific approach to the inner world is not simply intellectual. On this journey, in this exploration of consciousness, we are not asked to take on any new beliefs, although some will probably latch on, we may find our old beliefs drop away. We are in a metaphysical sleep, in which, we are dreaming that we are awake. Awakened, we see ourselves as luminous beings, and we simply radiate good vibrations to each other. Our radiance is life-affirmative and creative. The awakening of humans is an essential part of the evolutionary process. At this moment, many people are beginning to awaken. This quantum leap in consciousness is the culmination of three hundred and fifty thousand years of human evolution on the earth. A new humanity is trying to be born(39). God has one response to all this pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo, and it is found in 1 Timothy 6:20: O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called. Amen.

To support the entwining of all these varied, but unified philosophies, consider the similar Hindu belief as stated in some excerpts from The Complete Illustrated Guide to Ayruveda: This dream state of the cosmic being [Brahma], represents the earliest forms of life (viral and bacteria), as well as un-evolved human beings, who are still engrossed with the external world, believing it to be true—-then comes the semi-consciousness state of the cosmic being, in which, spiritual beings on earth, and in the rest of creation, become aware of the oneness of creation(19).(Brahma-my insert)

God warns us in the scriptures that we should be aware of the devices of Satan, and of his ministers. And to beware of this idea of our becoming luminous beings through this awakening: And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works. (2 Corinthians 11:14,15) All of these occult ministers are speaking lies, not the truth.

There is a spiritual sleep, in which, we are dead to the life of God. How we are to awaken from this sleep is given to us in Ephesians 5:14: Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light. But, The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble. (Proverbs 4:19) Christ raises the dead, and He gives us life and light.

Evolution must be addressed at this juncture. This so-called science has been advanced to include a dangerous spiritual context and significance. The thinking of the individual is propelled from the evolutionary view of animals and man to embrace evolution on a spiritual plane where man realizes his deity. Evolutionary theory is intellectually bankrupt, and spiritually barren. Acceptance of evolution will foster occult thought.

Evolution broached and facilitated the occult atmosphere of Germany, where, according to author D Sklar: Darwins Origin of Species, published in 1859, had widened the chasm between science and religion. H.P.B. (initials of occultist and organizer of The Theosophical Society-Madame Helena Petrovna Blavatsky) leaped across that chasm with a spiritual concept of evolution. Men could become divine, she said, by advancing in an evolutionary process, which was part of an elaborate cosmology affecting whole races.(40) Hitler would carry this theme into his Third Reich: The New Man, Hitler told Rauschning, would be a mutation, a different biological species. They would be the true aristocracy.(40) Evolution spawned anti-Semitism in the Germanic culture: Anti-Semitism, then, was the instinctive wisdom of the Aryan race, which, as the fittest, sought to survive.(40) Instead of ushering in Hitler as messiah of a 1000-year millennium of utopian glory, what transpired was one of mankinds darkest travesties: the holocaust.

We did not evolve from fish or apes, nor are we God, but were created in the image of God: By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth. (Psalms 33:6) We are not products of evolution, but are created by the Word of God. By taking God at his word, we know that the world did not evolve, but was spoken into existence out of nothing: so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear (Hebrews 11:3).

Michael Tierra, a prolific herbalist author, is very revealing in an article entitled, The Herbal Tradition, wherein he relates: The 20th century herbal renaissance began during the late 60s. A period where there was a dynamic exploration of new lifestyles based on living in harmony with nature. It was also a time, when, there was a lot of active experimentation with hallucinogenic substances. In considering what spurred the renewed interest in herbs, Cannabis Sativa (marijuana) looms large as one of our plant teachers. As with the contemporary use of peyote by members of the Native American Church of North America, many of the positive healing effects of hallucinogenic herbs is based upon prior preparation through prayer and ritual.(41)

Shamanistic rites and rituals utilize hallucinogenic agents to produce an altered state of consciousness, to awaken intuitive awareness to the spirit world for mystical revelation and knowledge. This knowledge is revealed in the scriptures for what it is: Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and the doctrines of devils. (1 Timothy 4:1)

At this juncture, we see the culmination of the embracing of all these divergent, pagan, ideologies. These systems are monistic and pantheistic, and as such, regard truth as relative, and foster an all-inclusive spirituality. Discarding the objective, authoritative, and absolute truth of the scriptures will facilitate this embrace.

We have seen from the Chinese, the Yin and Yang, of opposites merging to oneness; from Hinduism self-deification; from Native American belief, shaman mystical knowledge and experience; and from Wicca, occult practice. These systems have, by a progressive evolution, reached a desired endpoint by creating tension through opposing ideals. The tension created by this conflict induces a resolution through assimilation and abandonment of truth. Further progressive lies will spawn more perversion until; the ultimate apostasy is given birth and believed.

Credibility is established through promotion of conscious altering practices such as hallucinogenics, meditation and yoga. These practices induce intuitive mystical revelation, which seduce the practitioner through subjective and experiential verification of apostate false-beliefs. Adoption of the lie is inevitable, as the individual, no longer holding to the external and objective word of God, but rather, to internal and subjective falsehood, is subjected to manipulation and deceit.

The end result is the construction of a belief, in which, we accept that we are God. We are lead to believe that we can create and manipulate our environment through the magical exercise of our powers and energy. The reality is, that loss of separation between nature, energy, mankind, Satan and God will spawn the conclusion that all are one and the same. The inevitable result of this construct is self-worship, which in actuality, is Satan worship!

This is the final apostasy. The outcome of discarding Biblical truth is the darkness of believing a lie. The product of a reprobate mind is to accept delusion as truth and to bring forth fruit of unrighteousness. Instead of believing the truth and glorifying God, mans heart will be darkened and Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools. (Romans 1:22)

Least one might think I am exaggerating by expressing the final condition as Satan worship, consider the scriptures. In scripture Satan is identified as the dragon, and we read that the inhabiters of the earth worshipped the dragon, in Revelation 13:4.

All pagan, occult, earth religions promote self-worship. The final outcome of this perverted self-deification is Satan worship. If we worship ourselves as God, and Satan is God, then by extension, Satan is worshipped.

When prayers and rituals are employed using any herb, worship of devils is conducted. A Taoist, Hindu, or any other infidel would vehemently deny this accusation. A Wiccan would argue that he was certainly not involved in devil worship, but only practicing a loving, natural, earth and nature centered reverence, which would even deny the very existence of a devil. The judgement of God is revealed against these works in Revelation 9:20,21: And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should not WORSHIP DEVILS—-neither repented they of their murders, nor of their SORCERIES, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.(Capitalization mine)

God condemns the practice of witchcraft or magic by sorcerers, enchanters, witches, and astrologers to eternal torment in the lake of fire. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. (Revelation 20:15) The same is true of divination, which is practiced in the occult. God commands to neither regard or seek those who have familiar spirits, or consult with these foul spirits and become defiled by them, in Leviticus 20:31 and Deuteronomy 18:11. The scriptures reveal demonic contact is associated with involvement in this practice, and dismissal of Gods warning will be perilous.

In Revelation 9 verse 21, the word sorceries is translated from the Greek word pharmakeia. Pharmakeia conveys medication and magic. From this Greek word we derive our word pharmacy. It would be prudent to consider that using herbs, hallucinogenic or otherwise, especially for healing, within a religious-occult magical framework, might well be defined as sorceries, and fulfill this verse. It is precisely this usage that is being endorsed by a host of occult practitioners. We should be aware and alert to this sweeping potential among us!

The same Greek word pharmakeia appears in Revelation 18, which reveals the destruction of Babylon: for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived(v 23).

In Revelation chapter 17, introduced is a woman sitting upon a scarlet colored beast, full of names of blasphemy(v3). And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet color, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.(v 4,5) In verse 18 of the same chapter, this Harlot is revealed as the city of Babylon: And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth. And in Revelation 14:8, it can be read: Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. All nations will be part of, and deceived by, this Great Harlot, and will drink of her spiritual fornications of apostasy, idolatry, and occult belief.

In Nahum 3:4,5 an interesting verse appears in regards to a harlot, and witchcraft: Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavored harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts. Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts.

For certain, as found in scripture, and as disclosed in the introductory segment of this investigation, the revenues are great for both the herbal industry, and occult practitioners. For the love of money is the root of all evil. (1 Timothy 6:10) I am not being dogmatic in my interpretation of the Biblical passages of Babylon and the Harlot. I am being dogmatic when I say, that you and your family can be made merchandise through involvement with any of these occult beliefs and practices!

I am also dogmatic in witnessing to the fact that neither the Harlot, the coming Anti-Christ, nor any purveyor, or occult practitioner will prevail over our Lord Jesus Christ for; He is KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS! And That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (Philippians 2:10,11) The Lord Jesus Christ: who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen(Romans 9:5)

In Luke 6:43, we read, For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. We have seen the fruit of our allegorical tree. We have exposed its satanic roots. LET US TAKE OUR AX, CUT IT DOWN, BURN THE STUMP, AND CAST IT INTO A FIRE!!! Make sure that you are planted in its place, as a good tree, built up, and grounded in the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ!

IN CONCLUSION

In summary, herbalism is a self-discovery educational effort, in which, the seeker is reliant upon the teacher, and the resource. Many respectable proponents produce materials and information designed to benefit the individual. Their only goal is a sincere desire to help others. The pitfall in this system is the utilization of herbalism as the means to expose, and entice the unlearned to false philosophies and occult dogma.

The core belief of the ENERGY of the herb must be viewed with grave discernment. This belief is the hinge, which opens the door wide to falsehood. This concept is central to the development of a false view of God, wherein, God is energy, and as energy, God is in everything. It will lead to the false premise that we are gods. This is not the biblical view of God, and must be recognized as such, and rejected. If the individual accepts this concept of energy, it opens a very dangerous realm, wherein, possible progression into occult belief and practice may ensue.

Having established that herbalism has its roots in earth-centered religions, including Taoism and Hinduism; these religions are expounded in great detail to the student in the course of studies. These are false religions and must be rejected. The Bible is the only truth. They present a false view of salvation, and of God. They pervert and deny the gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Listen to what the bible says of those who preach another Christ or another gospel But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. (Galatians 1:8)

Wicca is one of these earth-centered religions, and within its scope, is found magical herbalism. It also lays its foundational magic practices on energy. This universal Life Force energy resides in nature, and in us. The manipulation of these energies, within nature, herbs, and us, can bring about desired change.

Bodily healing is only one aspect in the realm of magical practices, but can be used as the primer to expose the herbal student to the practice of wicca, and magic in general.

Even if the practice of magical rituals were limited to healing, involving the use of herbs, this could fit the definition of sorceries (pharmakeia) as found in the bible. If we take an herb, and perform any ritual, such as enchanting, to enhance its action, it is magic. No matter that we intellectually regard these as harmless, scientifically based, practices. If ritual magic techniques are utilized, we are practicing magic. If we find these rituals cloaked in traditional garments of acceptability, promoted in medical journals, or the health section of a bookstore, or library, it makes no difference, it is magic, and against the commandments of God.

Be warned; be wary, these occult foundations are proliferating in society and medicine. Homeopathy shares these basic tenants of energy and rituals. Chinese and Ayurveda medicine are grounded in energy and balance concepts. Yoga and meditation is promoted, not only independently, but also, to charge ingested herbs for maximum effectiveness.

Embracing the philosophy of energy expounded by false religion and spirituality, and witchcraft, will inevitably turn one away from the truth of the Living God and his love, deify man, lead to satanic worship, and result in death. Satan is the father of lies and the destroyer, who would turn and blind minds to the truth of the gospel and the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

In my research, I was puzzled by one thing. In the glossary of Magical Herbalism, I came across: Magic Circle-A ritually created circle that offers protection to a magician during rites. It puzzled me why anyone engaged in a loving practice that leads to a better, happier, and in fact, joyous life, would have need of protection while practicing these rituals. The answer is—protection from demonic attack.

I will not offer many more scriptures to you, if you are not a believer. The Bible was written to you, read it prayerfully, and meditate on the scriptures for yourself!

All of the detailed systems of lies are counterfeits of the reality of Christ. All that they promise is found in Him. Joy, peace and oneness in God-that they also may be one in us (John 17:21).

An even bigger deception than these vain ideologies is to deem God irrelevant or superfluous in your life, that you are exempt, indisposed, or disinclined to commit your life to Christ for salvation and obedience. But God has now commandeth all men every where to repent (Acts 17:30). To do otherwise is disobedience: even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient (1Peter 2:8).

If you are not a believer, admit to being unable to save yourself or do anything to merit salvation. Why dont you right now, repent of your sins by renouncing and confessing them. By an act of your will, obey and believe the gospel that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). Believe that Christ is the one who paid for your sins when He died and rose again for you. Faith is believing God, His word, and being confident of his promise; And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life. (1 John 2:25) Place your faith in Christ Jesus alone for salvation. Believe that only His blood can wash you from your sin, and that He alone can forgive you and give you the free gift of eternal life. Come to Jesus, and trust and receive Him alone as your personal Lord and Saviour. God promises to save you according to His word: For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. (Romans 10:13)

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. (John 3:16)

There is no need for a circle of protection with Him, for God is Love (1 John 4:8).

Beware, and be able to discern false spirituality, and to recognize these life force energy concepts, which abound within many circles and ideologies in various contexts.

Be careful in embracing holistic medicine carte blanche. Beware embracing cultural medical practices, which reflect, and expound false religious beliefs. The embracing of the medical precepts, predicated on spiritual counterfeits, may compromise the ability to reject the underlying falsehood.

To fellow believers, I offer this scripture: As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him; rooted and built up in him, and established in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. (Colossians 2:6-8). Contend for the faith. Do not be deceived.

If you have become involved in any of these practices, repent and follow the example found in Acts 19:18,19, where we read, And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds. Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men.

As believers, we should also pray that God would open the eyes of these deceived teachers and those who have been deceived, to the truth of God and to Jesus.

We are to rebuke these lies with the truth, which is in Christ, and go about casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ. (2 Corinthians 10:5)

Renounce these gods of false belief, and warn anyone to read what God says of them, and of those who choose them: Behold ye are of nothing, and your work of naught: an abomination is he that chooseth you. (Isaiah 41:24)

THERE IS ONLY ONE HOLISTIC PRACTITIONER THAT I AM AWARE OF, AND I FIND HIM IN ACTS 9:34: JESUS CHRIST MAKETH THEE WHOLE

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(20) The Elements of Hinduism by Stephen Cross 1994 Element Books P.O. Box 830 Rockport, Ma.

(21) The Basics of Hinduism by Herbert Ellinger 1996 SCM Press Ltd. Trinity Press Int. P.O. Box 851 Valley Forge, Pa.

(22) Teach Yourself Hinduism by V.P. (Hemant) Kanitkar and W. Owen Cole 1995 NTC Publishing Group 4255 W. Touhy Ave. Lincolnwood (Chicago), Ill.

(23) Planetary Herbology by Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D. 1988 Lotus Press Twinlakes, Wi.

(24) Wicca a Guide for the Solitary Practitioner by Scott Cunningham 1988, 1997 Llewellyn Publications St Paul, Mn.

(25) The Roots of Healing-A Womans Book of Herbs by Deb Soule 1995, 1996 A Citadel Press Book published by Carol Publishing Group

(26) Wiccacraft by Gerina Dunwich 1997 A Citadel Press Book published by Carol Publishing Group

(27) Herbalism as a Way to Live www.canada2c.com/herbalism

(28) The Return of Spirit. A Womans Call to Spiritual Action by Josie Ravenwing 1996 Health Communications 3201 SW 15th St. Deerfield Beach, Fl.

(29) Medicine of the Earth by Susane Fischer Rizzi 1996 Rudra Press P.O. Box 13390 Portland, Oregon

(30) The Healers Manual by Ted Andrews 1996 Llewellyn Publications St Paul, Mn.

(31) Magical Herbalism by Scott Cunningham 1982, 1997 Llewellyn Publications St Paul, Mn.

(32) Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott Cunningham 1985, 1997 Llewellyn Publications St Paul, Mn.

(33) Hygieia-A Womans Herbal by Jeannie Pakuati 1978 A Freestone Collective Book

(34) Wicca-The Old Religion in the New Millenium by Vivian Crowley 1991 Harper Collins

(35) www.spirithomepage

(36) Healing Herbs and Health Foods of the Zodiac by Ada Muir 1995 Llewellyn Publications St Paul, Mn.

(37) Power Yoga by Beryl Bender Birch 1995 Fireside 1230 Avenue of America New York, Ny.

(38) The Act of Meditation by Robert R. Leichtman M.D. and Carl Japikse 1998 Enthea Press 289 So. Main St. Alpha Rotta, Ga.

(39) From Medicine to Mysticism from The Science of Awakening by William S. Eidelman M.D. 1997 www.medicalmaze.com

(40) The Nazis and the Occult by D. Sklar Dorset Press New York

(41) The Herbal Tradition by Michael Tierra www.planetherbs.com

(42) All scripture from Authorized King James version

Comments and Suggestions

Please send me mail telling me what you think about this page and how I might improve it.

Last revised: April 29, 2013 .

Our thanks to Doug Ecklund R.Ph. who spent many hours researching this article for our Logos Resource Web site.  You may personally contact Mr. Ecklund at Douge93@cs.com . 

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Links to Topics:

Introduction
Elements of Homeopathy from the Mystical and Occult Realm
Animism, Hinduism, Confucianism and Eastern Religion
The Doctrine of Vital Force
Homeopathy is a Stepping Stone to Other Occult Activities

Introduction

Would you go to see a witch-doctor to cure a physical ailment? There might be some reading this research report that would, but few Christians would seek help from someone that they knew practiced occult medicine, using demonic powers for healing. The problem is, there is a whole new breed of healers using occult means and occult powers for healing. They neither dress like nor look like the witch-doctors you see in the pages of National Geographic. They look like you and me. I’ll never forget the time when a Christian woman came into my office and began pouring out her heart. She was going through “deep water” as it were. I asked her some questions and to my surprise I discovered she had been seeing a psychic. She came to me because her problems had dramatically worsened since then… nightmares, evil thoughts, depression, self-destructive thoughts. I told her that she was involved with the occult and God forbids all occult practices. I read and explained Deuteronomy 18:9-14. She protested. She said that the psychic had read the Bible to her, prayed with her and assured her that her gift was from God. This is not true. Acts 16:15-18 makes it clear that psychic powers are the result of demon possession. Further, Acts 13:10 gives us the Biblical evaluation of those who practice the occult —

And said, O full of all subtlety and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

I then urged the woman to confess her involvement with the psychic as sin, repent and renounce all advice and association with the psychic reader.

My point is simply this, many New Age/Occult healing practices are disguised. Sometimes those involved quote the Bible and pray with their patients. But underneath the facade you will find the occult operating. That’s what is happening with homeopathy. It is my sincere prayer that you will read this research report and see how the “Angel of Light” has cleverly disguised his lies. Because of this disguise, many Christians are buying into homeopathy. May you know the truth and may the truth make you free.

Homeopathy was developed by a German mystic physician named Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann who lived between 1755-1843. Although there are three different streams of homeopath since its development, homeopathy has changed very little.

1. The Traditional Homeopath — This stream of homeopathic practitioners follows the occult theories of the father of homeopathic medicine, Samuel Hahnemann.
2. The Parapsychologically oriented Homeopaths — Those who follow this homeopathic path try to update the traditional methods of the 1800’s and bring them into the 20th Century. One of their “scientific Methods” is the practice of almost infinitely diluting its “medications.”
3. The Demythologized Homeopath — Those who follow this stream mistakenly think homeopathic medicines may work through unknown scientific principles, but questions the possibility that these medicines can really be effective in dilut ion so high that not even one molecule of the original medicine remains.

But, regardless of which stream one follows, the practices are still the same. In fact, “To his supporters, Hahnemann is the single genius in the history of recorded medicine.”¹

This system bases treatment on Similia similibus curantur which basically boils down to what you might call, “like cures like.” That is that the same substance causing symptoms in a healthy person will cure those symptoms in a sick person. One of the big problems is that homeopathy claims to correct an imbalance or problem in the body’s “vital force” or life energy. These imbalances, they claim, will sooner or later cause disease. We will take a closer look at the issue of “vital force” later in this report.

But there are also other equally disturbing problems with homeopathy. Many of the basic elements that C. F. Samuel Hahnemann brought into homeopathy are from the mystical & occult realm. Let’s consider some of them.

Elements of Homeopathy from the Mystical and Occult Realm

• Freemasonry

To begin with, “We know that he was a member of a Lodge of Free Masons.”² In my research library I have many old Masonic publications. They are filled with mysticism and the occult. In his studies for advancement in the Masonic order, Hahnemann would have been exposed to many of these ideas. It becomes obvious that Freemasonry influenced him, for on the title page of his “Bible of Homeopathy” are two interesting words — Aude-Sapere. Where did that come from? What does it mean? The motto of Freemasonry is Aude Sapere which means, Dare To Be Wise. Hahnemann “borrowed” the Masonic motto and placed it on the title page of his “Organon”.

• Swedenborgianism

I am the Mid-West bureau chief for the INDEPENDENT TV/NEWS SERVICE of Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and hold press credentials from a Wisconsin news organization. August 23, 1993 I covered the Parliament Of The World’s Religions, held at the Palmer-House Hilton in Chicago. It was a smorgasbord of Apostate “Christian,” New Age, Occult religions. Invocationary “prayers” were offered by many, including a Catholic, a Unitarian, a Witch who “prayed” to Isis and a Swedenborgian. The Swedenborgains were high profile at the PWR. They had a double-wide exhibit in the display area. A brief look at the material I collected from their display shows that they blend mysticism, the occult and Christianity together.

Perhaps you are wondering what this has to do with Hahnemann. Let me tie it together for you. Hahnemann was an ardent follower of Swedish mystic philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) and Swedenborg was his mentor. Since Hahnemann followed Swedenborg you need to know what the man’s key teaching was. The key tenet of Swedenborg’s doctrine was his method of arriving at truth. “As employed by Swedenborg himself, it consisted of a series of Revelations, by which immediate and indubitable [unqu estionable] intercourse [communication] with the spirit world was obtained.”³ To put it simply Swedenborg taught his followers how to enter a state of consciousness that would put them in touch with spirit entities. He would claim that they were good spirits though anyone knowledgeable in the Scriptures would identify them as demons. Actually what you have here is what the Bible forbids as necromancy (see Deuteronomy 18:9-12). One researcher hits the nail on the head when he says Swedenborg was a “powerful spiritist and medium.”⁴

How did this affect Hahnemann? “Hahnemann himself claimed to be ‘inspired’ in his homeopathic writings.”⁵ Now this is not an obscure fact among homeopathic practitioners. In the Swiss Homeopathic Journal, #4, 1960 the president of the International League of Homeopathy noted this fact to a group of homeopaths when he said,

It’s futile to reject this or that principle announciated in the ‘Organ’ [Organon]. There remains more than enough to recognize the unfathomable intuition and divinitory spirit of its author.⁶

Many homeopaths look at his book as a divinely mystical book. When a man claims divine revelation or inspiration as the source of his writings, that should immediately raise huge red flags in the minds of any Christian. It is only the Bible that is inspired by God (2 Tim. 3:16-17).

• Paracelsianism

Martin Gumpert wrote a book entitled, Hahnemann: The Adventerous Career of a Medical Rebel. In this book it reveals that Hahnemann studied and delighted in the teachings of a Swiss occultic medical philosopher named Paracelsus (1493-1541). Paracelsu s developed a medical philosophy that combined the esoteric occult teachings of the Cabala with the facts and fancies of science. His “medical” philosophy was occult oriented without a doubt. The teachings of Paracelsus stimulated Hahnemann’s thinking and he developed some of his doctrine based on the occult teachings of Paracelsus. Hahnemann was drawn like a magnet to occult ideas and the teachings of Franz Mesmer just added to the heap.

• Mesmerism

Franz Mesmer (1733-1815) was a Swiss-German physician that founded the doctrine of animal magnetism, often called mesmerism. What Mesmer uncovered was actually an occult art that had been used for centuries by Shamans (witch doctors) to bring people under their control. Mesmer learned the technique that allowed him to produce an abnormal condition resembling sleep in another person. During this state, the mind of the individual remained passive and was subject to the will of the operator. Mesmer used this hypnotic state to heal patients that were sick. In fact, in his Homeopathic Bible, the Organon, Hahnemann compared the similarities between the practice of homeopathy and mesmerism. Consider this quote from the 6th edition of the Organon —

I find it yet necessary to allude here to animal magnetism, as it is defined, or rather Mesmerism. […] It is a marvelous, priceless gift of God […] by means of which the strong will of a well intentioned person upon a sick one by contact and even without this and even at some distance, can bring the vital energy of the healthy mesmerizer endowed with this power into another person dynamically […] The above mentioned methods of practicing mesmerism depend upon an influx of more or less vital force into the patient […]”⁷

Oh, by the way, what Hahnemann has just described is modern psychic healing.

Animism, Hinduism, Confucianism and Eastern Religion

During my research I became increasingly aware that this man rejected the Bible and God’s “wisdom that is from above” and followed the earthly, sensual and devilish wisdom from beneath (James 3:15-17). Then I came across a quote that reveals his view of Christ! Hahnemann was offended by the life of Jesus Christ. He mocks Jesus Christ, calling Him “the arch-enthusiast” His biographers write —

He took offense at the arch-enthusiast Jesus of Nazareth, who did not lead the enlightened on the straight way to wisdom but who wanted to struggle with publicans and sinners on a difficult path toward the establishment of the kingdom of God. . . . The man of sorrows who took the darkness of the world on Himself was an offense to the lover of etheric [highly refined, heavenly] wisdom” [Hahnemann].⁸

How can a Christian follow the “inspired” teachings of a Christ rejecter like C. F. Samuel Hahnemann? In some cases is it because of ignorance. In other cases Satan has blinded their minds. Let’s move on.

According to Martin Gumpert, Samuel Hahnemann was influenced by animism.⁹ And he was also into other Eastern religions. One biography reveals “he is strongly attracted to the East. Confucius is his ideal.”¹⁰ This is well documented by a letter Hahne mann wrote.

“This is where you can read divine wisdom, without [e.g., Christian] miracle-myths and superstition. I regard it as an important sign of our times that Confucius is now available for us to read. Soon I will embrace him in the kingdom of blissful spirits, the benefactor of humanity, who has shown us the straight path to wisdom and to God, already 650 years before the arch-enthusiast….”¹¹

It is little wonder that Samuel Pfeifer says, “The reverence for Eastern thought was not just Hahnemann’s personal hobby, but rather the fundamental philosophy behind the preparation of homeopathic remedies.” ¹² In an excellent Christian book published in Northern Ireland, H.J. Bopp concludes after reading Hahnemann and other homeopathic writings that —

[…] the vocabulary is esoteric and the ideas are impregnated with oriental philosophies like Hinduism. The predominant strain of pantheism would place God everywhere, in each man, each animal, plant, flower, cell, even in homeopathic medicine.”¹³

The Doctrine of Vital Force

Even if we were to exclude all the above influences that play a part in homeopathy (which we can’t), there is yet one major, Major, major problem. That is the doctrine that underlies all homeopathic treatment. That is the doctrine of vital force. This was mentioned in a quote from Hahnemann on Mesmerism. But what does it actually mean?

“What Hahnemann taught was that mystical energies were at the base of both human nature and the medicines themselves, thus at the very base of creation itself. This is why many commentators, both sympathetic and critical, teach that Hahnemann was referring to new age spiritual or cosmic energy when talking of his vital force.”¹⁴

If you know your New Age & occult philosophy you will recognize that what is in focus here is pantheism, that is, the belief that divinity or life force is inseparable from and immanent in everything. Leading homeopath Herbert Robert put it this way, relating homeopathy’s vital force to a pantheistic deity in his Art of Cure by Homeopathy. He said the “vital force” of homeopathy was part of “the moving Energy, the activating Power of the universe,” as being “passed on in all forms and degrees of living creatures,” and as permeating the universe:

If therefore this force, this energy, actuates or permeates all forms and degrees of life from the most humble and inconspicuous to the very planets, we may reasonably assume that vital force is the most fundamental of all conditions of the universe, and that the laws governing the vital force in the individual are correlated with the laws which govern all vital force, all forms of energy, wherever or however expressed. […] This energy […] is responsible for all growth and all development in all spheres of existence.¹⁵

Daisie and Michael Radner see the connection between homeopathy and occult energy fields.

Like Chinese medicine, homeopathy posits [assumes as fact] an energy field or ‘vital force.’ Disease is a disorder of the body’s energy field, and the way to cure it is to manipulate that field. The energy field of the medicine stimulates that body’s own fluid to induce healing. As with Chinese medicine, it is maintained that the energy fields are similar to those of modern physics. Again the principle cited is the interchangeability of matter and energy.¹⁶

So how is one healed by homeopathy? “The healing power”, say the homeopaths, “is coming from cosmic power transferred to the remedy through the ritual of potentiation” (Organ 2:12). The “ritual of potentiation” is a reference to the diluting and shaking of the homeopathic medicines. That, according to homeopaths, enhances and increases the power of the medicine and that power is then transferred to the person. In fact, “some leading homeopaths have confessed that the energy they claim to manipulate in curing people is indistinguishable from that occult energy in general which has gone by a wide variety of names throughout history.”¹⁷

What is frightening is the fact that one homeopathic Doctor, “Vithoulkas”, openly reveals that the real purpose of homeopathy is “to help open the higher centers [of the brain] for spiritual and celestial influx.”¹⁸

What’s he talking about? Demonic invasion! Physician H. J. Bopp relates his own clinical experience: “The occult influence in homeopathy is transmitted to the individual, bringing him consciously or unconsciously under demonic influence. […] It is significant frequently to find nervous depression in families using homeopathic treatments.”¹⁹

Other homeopaths admit an occult connection. Homeopathic authority James Kent states that there are two worlds, the physical world and the invisible world. He says that the whole of homeopathy is bound up in the invisible world, which is indistinguishable from the spiritual world of the occult realm .²⁰

Perhaps Richard Grossinger, author of Planet Medicine: From Stone Age Shamanism to Post-Industrial Healing does the best of summing up the information I have just presented to you —

Homeopathy is neither the first nor the last attempt to develop a scientific Vitalist [occult] medicine. Alchemists, gnostics, animists, and other naturalist-magicians worked for millennia toward a cure based on the life force in the primal energy of nature. Goethe, Steiner, Jung, and Reich followed. […] It [homeopathy] persists [today] as a clinical occult discipline.²¹

He further states,

Psychic healing, homeopathy, acupuncture, orgone therapy, and various shamanisms and voodoo all suggest that there must be an energy outside of contemporary definition.”²²

Homeopathy is a Stepping Stone to Other Occult Activities

2 Corinthians 11:14-15

And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.

Though many homeopaths attempt to “dress up” this mystical occult medicine in clothes of respectability, not all homeopaths play that game. Leading Swiss homeopath, Dr. Adolf Voegeli is one such person. When he was asked how he explained the working of the cosmic energy in homeopathy he responded, “You know, I believe in the power of the zodiac.” He does not keep this belief a secret either. In an article on the mechanisms of homeopathy published in the Zeitschrift fuer Klassiche Homoeopathie (Journal for Classical Homeopathy) the bibliography resembles a collection of occult, hinduistic, and anthroposophical literature.²³

Many homeopaths diagnose on the basis of astrological signs or otherwise employ astrology in their practice.²⁴ For example, one homeopath confesses,

In homeopathy we have to put more stress on individual differences, and that leads us to an interest in such things as astrology and acupuncture”²⁵

Others use divination to find a cure. Dr. Voegeli, a famous homeopathic doctor, has confirmed that a very high percentage of homeopaths work with the pendulum.²⁶ Dr. Pfeifer, M.D., also notes the use of pendulums by homeopaths because “it is easier to take a short cut with the radionic pendulum.”²⁷ For example, former Lutheran pastor, Bolte, got his “gift” of soothsaying by means of a radionic pendulum. Like many other homeopaths, he chooses the appropriate remedy for a patient by using the pendulum. In his booklet From Pendulum Research to Miraculous Healing he writes:

I would sit at the desk, take the pendulum out, let it circle over Schwabe’s list of homeopathic remedies and then order the remedy at their pharmacy in Leipzig.”²⁸

[Note that since homeopathic “medicines” are all diluted so far as to contain practically none of the original substance, it would logically follow that it should make no difference at all which one is prescribed. Bolte’s claim of success as a result of prescribing random remedies only serves to support the fact that they are all the same… ordinary water.]

Still others use even more hard core occult means. There are groups whose [homeopathic] research is carried out during seances, through mediums who seek information from spirits. The testimony of a person who worked in an important homeopathic laboratory of high standing in France is very interesting. She tells about the interview she had with the former director and founder of the establishment with a view to her recruitment. After a short introduction, this director asked her which astrological sign she was born under. He then wished to know whether she was a medium. As this was so, he confided to her the secret of the practices of the place. New treatments were researched there during seances, through the agency of persons having occult powers — mediums by which to question spirits.²⁹

The frosting on the occult cake comes from a former new age healer and psychic who says “it is a fact that many homeopathic practitioners try to make sure their remedies are working by putting a magic spell on them”.³⁰

In conclusion I issue this warning to all Christians. Homeopathic practices can and do open the door of your mind to demonic influences. Though the occult influence in homeopathy is often disguised, nonetheless it is there. Allow me to share a second time this quote from one Christian researcher — “The occult influence in homeopathy is transmitted to the individual, bringing him consciously or unconsciously under demonic influence […] It is significant frequently to find nervous depression in families using homeopathic treatments.”³¹ Ephesians 5:11 instructs us, “And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.”

Footnotes

1. Richard Grossinger, Planet Medicine: From Stone Age Shamanism to Post-Industrial Healing, Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1980; p. 162-3
2. H. J. Bopp, Homeopathy, Down, North Ireland: Word of Life Publications, 1984; p. 3
3. Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dictionary; 1913; p. 2437
4. Ankerberg & Weldon, Can You Trust Your Doctor; Wolgemut & Hyatt; p. 315
5. Ibid. p. 318
6. H. J. Bopp; p. 3
7. Samuel Hahnemann, Organon of Medicine, 6th edition, reprint, New Dehli, India: B. Jain Publishers, 1978; p. 309 & 311
8. Samuel Pfeifer, M.D., Healing at Any Price?, Milton Keynes, England: Word Limited, 1988
9. Martin Gumpert, Hahnemann: The Adventerous Career of a Medical Rebel, New York, NY: L.B. Fisher, 1945; p.20
10. Samuel Pfeifer; p.68
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Samuel Hahnemann, The Chronic Diseases, Their Particular Nature and Their Homeopathic Cure — Theoretical Part, Louis H. Tafel – Translator, New Dehli, India: Jain Publishing Company, 1976; p.7
14. Ankerberg & Weldon; p. 321
15. Herbert Robert, M.D., Art of Cure by Homeopathy: A Modern Textbook, reprint, New Dehli, India: B. Jain Publishers, 1976
16. Daisie Radner, Michael Radner, “Holistic Methodology and Pseudoscience”; p. 154
17. Ankerberg 7 Weldon; p. 324
18. Jane D. Gumprecht, Holistic Health: A Medical and Biblical Critique of New Age Deception, Moscow, ID: Random Press, 1986; p. 150
19. Bopp; p.10
20. James Tyler Kent, Lectures on Homeopathic Philosophy, Richmond CA: North Atlantic Books, 1979; p. 75-76
21. Richard Grossinger; p. 162-163
22. Ibid.; p. 128-129
23. Pfeifer; p. 68-69
24. Bopp; p.5
25. Evelyn DeSmedt, et. al., Life Arts: A practical Guide To Total Being — New Age Medicine and Ancient Wisdom, New york, NY.; St. Martins Press, 1977; p. 142
26. Bopp; p.8
27. Pfeifer; p. 73
28. Ibid., p. 19-20
29. Bopp, p. 8
30. Pfeifer, p. 81
31. Bopp, p. 10
33. E-mail: FirstBaptistChurchOC@gmail.com
    

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Introduction
Samuel Hahnemann, the Father of Homeopathy
The Doctrine and Method of Homeopathy
Homeopathic Determinants
Infinitesimality
Scientific Evaluation
Occult Influence
The Christian’s Attitude Towards Homeopathy
Bibliography

Introduction

‘Great Joy’ Publications takes pleasure in offering to the English Speaking Christian public an easily read, concise, lucid and Scriptural work on Homeopathy, for prayerful, spiritual consideration and evaluation.

We desire to thank Dr. H. J. Bopp of Neuchatel, Switzerland, for his permission to translate and publish his original French edition of “L’HOMEOPATHIE”. Thanks are also due to Mervyn Kilgore Esq., of Londonderry, Northern Ireland, for his willing and able work of translation.

It is our prayer that ‘Homeopathy’ will prove, by the grace of God, a blessing to every reader. Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are exhorted in the inspired word to “prove all things, hold fast that which is good.”

Published by Great Joy Publications – Carryduff Belfast BT8 8DN
1st English Edition 1984- 2nd English Edition (Revised) 1985
Copyright Dr. H. J. Bopp

This electronic version has been edited by Rick Miller for Logos Communications Consortium. Most transcription errors have been corrected, British colloquialisms are explained, and several notes to clarify technical points have been added.

Like other ancillary paramedical practices, homeopathy is assuming an increasingly respected position in society, even inside the medical profession. It is a “science” dating from the beginning of the nineteenth century. It has since developed outside yet alongside official medicine. From the beginning of the twentieth century, medicine for its part has made enormous progress in its knowledge of disease through physiology and biochemistry. It has sharply focused on some revolutionary treatments: antibiotics, antituberculars, insulin, vaccines and others. Homeopathy from the time of its originator, Hahnemann, has remained separate from official medicine. J. J. Kent, grand master of American homeopathy (1849-1916) jealously accentuated the division between the two schools: “There is no valid excuse for getting lost amid the dark and misleading paths of the patterns recommended by traditional medicine. There are people incapable of grasping the wisdom of homeopathic doctrines who practise a mongrel homeo-allo-pathic medicine. The homeo therapy of these is moreover just as ineffectually understood and applied as their allopathic”. (The Science and Art of Homeopathy pp. 174, 175)

It is staggering to note how, in recent years, the separating line is gradually disappearing. From the homeopathic side, doctors are closing with the official position. Dr. Leeser, for example, a German, is studying and assimilating the recent discoveries in biochemistry for his homeopathic research. From the orthodox side, there is a growing number of doctors, and especially chemists [“pharmacists”], who are attempting to treat their patients by homeopathic means. In France, homeopathy is being taught in faculties of pharmacy. In this country, Switzerland, the number of enrolled homeopathic practitioners stands at 1,500. Doctors in France, Germany and Switzerland have the opportunity regularly to attend courses on this method. In French-speaking areas there is seldom to be found a chemist’s shop [“drug store”] which does not have the word “homeopathy” displayed in large writing on the window. People swallowing its pastilles or liquids are evidently growing more numerous.

Certainly homeopaths are right when they condemn the prescription, for commonplace illnesses, of powerful drugs that have sometimes dangerous side effects. Antibiotics, for example, are to be banned for any and every influenzal complaint. It is equally inappropriate to give corticoids for every arthritic pain. Similarly it is undeniable that homeopathy owes its growing success with patients to the fact that it presents itself to many people as a medicine that is both personal and scientific, with a remedy both individual and natural. One often hears of patients running from one doctor to another without finding real help. Faced with a technical and impersonal medical routine, sufferers are drawn to the homeopath, who takes pains with his patient and cures him with treatment “shaped” to his need.

But the Christian, seeking to walk in the light and in obedience to his Lord, must not allow himself to be seduced by every brand of the “in” philosophy and practice, especially when it comes to finding help for his body, the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 6 v 19). That is why it is so important to examine the doctrinal origins and basis of homeopathy.

Samuel Hahnemann, the Father of Homeopathy

The word homeopathy is of recent origin, coined at the end of the eighteenth century by the German doctor Samuel Hahnemann, from the Greek homoios – like, common, similar, and pathos – pain, suffering. Homeopathy, therefore, is defined as a therapeutic system of treating patients by means of agents producing a condition kindred to the one being fought.

Hippocrates, born about 460 B.C., had already established two therapeutic principles; opposites and similarities. Galen (138-201 A.D.) used the “opposites” theory to characterise the therapy of his era. This is the basis of classical medicine, allopathy, from the Greek alloios – different and pathos – suffering. The following example explains the principle. If a person is suffering from diarrohea, he is given a preparation to constipate him. For constipation the opposite is prescribed, a substance producing diarrhoea.

ln the Middle Ages Paracelsus, (1493-1541) rejected Galen’s ideas and developed the principle of similarities, identical to that of Hippocrates. He devoted himself to mystical research using alchemy, seeking to analize the correspondences between the world of the outside (macrocosm) and the different parts of the human body (microcosm).

The originator of homeopathy, such as it is taught and practised today, is indisputably Samuel Hahnemann, born in 1755 at Meissen, the son of a china painter. A good student, he had the opportunity to study medicine at Leipzig, Vienna and Erlangen. Later he married a chemist’s daughter. His medical practice at Leipzig was a failure and his eleven children lived in terrible poverty. He had a tragic history; of his three sons, one died shortly after birth, another, mentally ill, went off one day for good. Of his eight daughters, one died at birth, another at the age of 30, three others were divorced (a tragic fate for a woman of that day), and yet two other were killed. At 72, Hahnemann lost his wife and, at the age of 80, remarried a Parisian. His last and somewhat sparkling years were spent in Paris until 1843, the year of his death.

But let us get back to the time he spent at Leipzig, where he began to translate scientific material to help feed his family. The book “Substances in Medicine” by the Scottish doctor Cullen, attracted his attention. Interested in the description of the effects of chinchona (Peruvian bark) or quinine, a medicament for malaria, he set about carrying out tests upon himself. He noted that quinine produced on him the same symptoms as of a patient who had contracted malaria. After this discovery, he intensified his tests with other medicaments and eventually formulated the definition of a law; “Similia similibus curantur” or “like heals like”. He began to attack official medicine which was guilty of making many mistakes through its use of harsh and limited treatments, such as; opium, purgatives and blood-letting.

In 1810 he published the most important work on homeopathy; “Organ of the Art of Healing”. It’s in this that he develops his whole doctrine. It also marks a total break with classical, or orthodox medicine. Right up to our own day the “Organ” is the foundation piece for all homeopathic treatment. In 1960, at the Montreux International Congress on Homeopathy, 260 doctors and chemists celebrated the 150th anniversary of the “Organ”. The organizer summed up the significance of this treatise with the words: “The Organ is for the homeopath what the Bible is for the Christian. Homeopathy must consider the Organ as the foundation and basis of its therapy” (Dr. Pfister of Clarens). Hahnemann’s disciples are encouraged to meditate on this book, paragraph by paragraph, in order to grasp the spirit of it. Dr. J. Kunzli of St. Gall confirms this in his article that appeared in the “Swiss Periodical Journal on Homeopathy” No. 2/1962: “You all know that today we are witnessing a reinstatement and new progressive emergence of homeopathy in many countries. This entire movement will only lead to results on condition that it draws its strength exclusively from the ‘Organ’.” Further on he quotes C. Hering; “If homeopathy is not applied according to the ‘Organ’ we’ll be remembered only as a caricature in the history of medicine”. Kunzli goes on; “A dry, historical and theoretical study will serve no purpose and will bring no help to your patients. You’ve got to penetrate the spirit of this remarkable book; you must reflect and meditate on all it contains, and the more you study it, the greater will be the profit you’ll derive from it.” The assertion is made that it’s an exceptional book; the president of the international league on homeopathy, a Dr. Gagliardi from Rome said at the Montreux Congress in 1960: “It’s futile to reject this or that principle enunciated in the ‘Organ’. There remains more than enough to recognize the unfathomable intuition and divinatory spirit of its author”. (Swiss Homeopathic Journal No. 4/1960).

Concerning such inspiration, it is interesting to read Hahnemann himself, in his letter to the town clerk of Kothen in 1828: “I have accomplished only what an individual can do with his feeble means, guided by the invisible powers of the Almighty, listening, observing, tuning in to his instructions, paying most earnest heed and religious attention to this inspiration”. It is both useful and necessary to study the spiritual orientation of Dr. Hahnemann. We know that he was a member of a lodge of Free Masons. It is significant that he placed on the title page of his ‘Organ’ the Freemasonry motto “aude sapere” (dare to be wise). Dr. H. Unger gives us a clear description of his spiritual personality: “Like Goethe, Hahnemann embodies the two streams of the classical German genre (kind or style), the pantheistic idealism of nature and the rational idealism of freemasonry”. (Swiss Journal of Homeopathy No. 1/1962). We thereby understand the relationship that exists between the spiritual heirs of Goethe, the anthroposophists, and those of Hahnemann, the homeopaths, both having a similar trancendental vision. Later, Hahnemann identified himself with eastern religions, then took Confucius as his model, while rejecting Jesus Christ.

The Doctrine and Method of Homeopathy

• Law of Similitude or Similarities

It reads thus: the treatment likely to cure a patient is that one which, tried out in heavy dosage on the healthy person, produces phenomena and disorders similar to those observed in the patient. For example, a patient afflicted with vomiting will be given the substance, NUX VOMICA, in greatly diluted form. Nux vomica is characterised by its emetic effect on a healthy subject. “All homeopathic medicines cure illnesses the symptoms of which they most resemble” (Organ : 26) Hahnemann has formulated a whole doctrine explaining this law. Firstly he considers man as a tripartite being:

1. will and thought (the inward man)
2. vital energy, spirit substance or immaterial essence (the ethereal body of the anthroposophists, the god Prana of the Hindus)
3. and the body which is material.

“In the state of health, the dynamistic, immaterial, vital energy, animating the material part of the human body, reigns absolutely”. (Organ : 9) “A person becomes ill when a diseased agent infiltrates the body and disturbs the vital energy by dynamistic influence”. (Organ : 1 1) “It’s only when the vital principle is troubled by a diseased element (that is to say by the intrinsic nature of a virus in the form of incorporeal substance) that it emits reactions and symptoms of disease”. The principle and consequence of healing are explained by Kent: “A weaker dynamic condition is permanently removed by a stronger, if this latter is like it”. (The Science and Art of Homeopathy, p.150). The cure must act upon the vital energy; to achieve this, it must resemble the disease as closely as possible in the totality of its symptoms by being tested on a healthy man.

• Pathogenesis

Pathogenesis is the testing of medicaments on healthy people. Hahnemann tried out 60 substances on himself. Homeopaths have tried out about 1,000 substances: minerals, extract of plants, animal excrement, snake and spider venom, whole ground insects and others.

• Individualization of the Patient

Homeopathy doesn’t seek out organic disease, the lesion of a part of the body. It attempts to find a remedy to correspond exactly to the affected individual. The diagnosis and choice of treatment are carried out on three levels:

1. by subjective symptoms, meaning that the doctor takes note of the totality of the patient’s complaints.
2. by objective symptoms, that is, the examination of the patient, if necessary, by means of test such as X-rays, blood samples and others.
3. and by unforseen symptoms, as if accidental or fortuitous, resulting from very precise questioning, including areas of the soul, behaviour in private life; the study of hand-writing (graphology), forms and shapes of things (morphology), colours of the rainbow, and astrological signs.
     

• Miasmata or Diatheses

Diseases are categorised as acute or chronic. Hahnemann established three major chronic miasmas; psora, syphillis, sycosis.

Psora (scabies)

This would appear to be “the fundamental cause of disease, the origin of almost every complaint” (Organ : 80). Psora is compared to leprosy as in the Old Testament. Psora would represent the consequence of leprosy which signifies impurity, the consequence of sin. A host of manifestations are attributed to psora: psychic and mental disorders, epilepsy, cataract, deafness, jaundice, haemorrhage, arthritis, gout.

Syphilis (V.D.)

Characterised by chronic history and cutaneous, osteo-arthritic and mental indications. Heredity would play a big part, including hereditary alcoholism.

Sycosis (Gonorrhoea)

By this Hahnemann understands particularly the chronic type of gonorrhoea. It comprises affections of the subcutaneous or mucous tissue, with benign peduncular and glandular tumours.

Later two more miasmas were added:

Tuberculoid

Canceroid

Homeopathic Determinants

A. Nebal and L. Vannier have defined basic determinants as:

1. the carbo-calcic or carbonic type, short and squat, stolid, strong, of decisive habits, strict, lacking imagination, headstrong.
2. the phospho-calcic or phosphoric type, long-limbed, tall, lithe, graceful, distinguished, polite, lover of fine arts.
3. fluoro-calcic (calcium fluoride): variable height, easily deformed frame, lacking elegance, fidgety, unstable.

Infinitesimality

The treatment, selected according to the principle of similarities is prepared by successive dilutions. These attenuations are obtained by very well defined techniques, and are reckoned in tenths and hundredths.

The starting point of the decimal scale is an original tincture from which one drop is taken and mixed with nine drops of liquid (water). By again mixing one drop of this first dilution with nine drops of liquid the second decimal dilution, indicated by the symbol D2, is obtained.

The centesimal scale involves the mixture of one drop of the original tincture with 99 drops of liquid. One drop of this first centesimal dilution mixed with 99 drops of liquid gives the second centesimal dilution, represented by C2 or Ch3.

The lower dilutions range from D1 to CH5 (the same as D10); the higher from CH6 to CH30 or even as high as CH100 and more.

Scientific Evaluation

Scientifically, using the example of the salt NaCl (sodium chloride), it may be proved by a simple calculation that there is no longer likely to be a single molecule left in the dilution after CH12. In the case of organic substances (for example Belladonna), this limit is already reached at CH10 or CH11 (approximately Avogadro’s number). Any patient receiving a homeopathic treatment at CH30 should be under no illusions as to its composition. There is no longer any of the named material substance in his pill or liquid whatsoever.

[The probability of one drop of a “CH30” solution of table salt (NaCl) containing any of the original sodium or chlorine ions is actually in the neighborhood of one in 500,000,000,000,000,000. This means that if five hundred quadrillion doses were administered (every person on earth taking a dose every three seconds over seventy-five years), it is likely that only one person would ever receive even a single atom of the original salt.

Note that even the best efforts of science have never been able to maintain the purity of any substance to this degree without introducing contaminants from the containers themselves.]

However, such mathematical proof doesn’t in the least upset the homeopathic doctors. Their teaching declares that the more diluted the substance, the more active it is. It’s not just a question – and this is their secret – of a simple dilution, but of a process known as dynamization or potentialization, produced by repeatedly shaking the mixture between dilutions. Such repeated concussion makes it possible to contact and retain a hidden power in the liquid, its immaterial essence. We’ll let the “Organ” explain (No. 16):

“The doctor can only remove these morbid affections (illnesses) by bringing to bear upon this immaterial energy certain substances endowed with modifying properties that are equally immaterial (dynamic) and are discerned by the all pervasive nervous system. Accordingly it’s only by their dynamic action on the vital energy that the curative remedies are able to redress and do indeed redress the biological balance and restore health”.

Rudolf Steiner, the pioneer of anthroposophy, had the same concepts of this invisible life energy, which he called ethereal substance or the ethereal world. Anthroposophic products, which are generally homeopathic, supposedly contain the same occult force.

There has as yet been no controlled study which proves the efficacy of homeopathic treatment given to any group of patients. The results of a series of scientific studies carried out in Germany have all been very discouraging for Hahnemann’s method. Doctor Fritz Donner, the son of a German doctor and homeopath, had dedicated himself to scientific research in order to explain and justify homeopathy. In 1966 he published a paper in which he confesses all the failures and all the errors of homeopathy discovered during his years of work.

Let’s take an example: For a test, a certain number of research workers were divided into two groups. One of the groups received silicea C30 (a homeopathic preparation); the other group a trick pill called a placebo (pill or liquid lacking any medicinal properties). After waiting for results, the experimentees were incapable of telling whether they had received the medicine or the placebo. When the group who had received the medicine were informed of it, they were unable to identify it. On the occasion of a second experiment, one of the arbiters, professor H. Rabe, president of the German Homeopathic Society found Silicea-produced symptoms in several of the experimentees. He was satisfied he had proved its efficacy until he discovered he had the wrong group. All those displaying symptoms had received placebos. Dr. Donner’s discoveries confirm that homeopathic treatment is incapable of evidencing significant effects. That is the reason why homeopaths are not interested in these experiments and content themselves with their individual successes.

However, those teaching homeopathy would very much like to bring forward a scientific basis to explain the effects of their therapy. They refer to recent discoveries, in which they seek to find resembalance to Hahnemann’s theory.

We shall examine three principles of classical medicine which are often used to provide a scientific explanation:

Vaccination

This immunizes an individual against a microbial disease by inoculating him with the attenuated microbe or its toxin. The technique is well known, clearly defined. It consists of stimulating the production of specific antibodies to act against the microbe. Homeopathy is not based on this technique. There is no production of specific antibodies.

Allergies

These are exaggerated reactions (asthma, nettle-rash, eczema) of a person made sensitive to a substance by contact with it. The violent reaction produced by a substance often of very weak concentration, would seem to validate homeopathy. But that is not the case, because here too the precise and well known physiological procedure is absent in the homeopathic method.

Hormones and Biocatalysts

They, too, have a clearly recognized role in the biochemical reactions of the metabolism. Even in very weak concentrations, they can be detected, measured, and their levels corrected. Thus, when there is a deficiency, as in the case of disfunction of the thyroid gland, the degree of the thyroid hormone can be precisely measured and corrected by supplying this hormone. Homeopathic preparations do not resemble these substances. The great scientist Claude Bernard, with his discovery of the principles of control by minor excitation, using substances of weak concentration, is far from supplying an aid towards understanding Hahnemann’s doctrine.

In order to establish the absurdity of homeopathic treatment, let us consult the “Practical Guide to Homeopathy” by J. Hodler. In conformity with the law of similarities, he recommends: calculi renalis 9CH for a patient stricken with stone in the kidneys. And so disappearance of stones and cure are expected by applying a preparation containing a renal calculus reduced and diluted in strength to the order of one over ten to the power of 18 [“1E-18” on a scientific calculator]. This form of treatment becomes dangerous in the case of infectious disease. Thus the same Guide proposes Pyrogenium 7CH, high dilution of a fever-producing substance for Septicaemia. The condition of Septicaemia is a serious one and may terminate in death, should immediate, appropriate, antibiotic treatment not be administered.

The serious treatment of an illness is undertaken by means of drugs, the primary action and secondary effects of which are known; and sometimes by surgical intervention. Present-day medicine, as taught in the universities, speaks only very little about homeopathy. Its basic literature, as well as the scientific periodicals, do not mention it.

For years now people have been talking a lot about psychosomatic illness. By that we are to understand a psychic [“mental”] imbalance which after a considerable time may transform itself into organic illness, such as duodenal ulcer, asthma, pectoral angina and others. In these cases, it has been possible to prove that the patient’s trust and faith in his medicine play a very important part. A placebo very often effects a disappearance of symptoms culminating in complete recovery. The use of placebos is often welcomed and adapted in a programme of treatment, whether in hospital, or in the practitioner’s study. It is in this area that certain professors concede a role to homeopathic medicine. Let us quote from Professor G. Kuschinsky’s book “Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie”, a basic work for courses in pharmacology in the German language. After thoroughly studying the effects of homeopathy, he concludes: “homeopathic substances may be admitted in the realm of suggestion, seeing that they possess neither main nor secondary effect.”

[An unfortunate side effect is that the patients go away believing that the homeopathic medicine actually worked.]

Professor Schwartz of Strasbourg shares the same opinion in his course on pharmacology: “No study of homeopathy to date would appear to be significant. No experimentation authenticates the theory”. However, he leaves the door open when he says that “it does no-one any harm”, and “the patient needs a touch of magic”. If the French Social Security reimburses homeopathic medicine up to dilution CH9 it isn’t by reason of scientific proof of its efficacy, but because the patient seems to need “a little psychotherapy”. He wants his own personal miracle, his own private cure.

Occult Influence

To find the cure, that’s to say, the herb for the original tincture of the preparation, the researchers often have recourse to occult practices such as the pendulum. Dr. A. Voegeli, a famous homeopathic doctor, has confirmed that a very high percentage of homeopaths work with the pendulum. There are groups whose research is carried out during seances, through mediums who seek information from spirits.

The testimony of a person who worked in an important homeopathic laboratory of high standing in France, is very interesting. She told me about the interview she had with the former director and founder of the establishment with a view to her recruitment. After a short introduction, this director asked her which astrological sign she was born under. Satisfied with the knowledge in this field of his future co-worker, he then wished to know whether she was a medium. As this was so, he confided to her the secret of the practices of the place. New treatments were researched there during seances, through the agency of persons having occult powers – mediums, – by which to question spirits. Today the person mentioned is converted and follows Jesus Christ. She separated herself from every occult practice, as well as from homeopathy, used by Satan to blind and to bind people.

All these facts are scarcely surprising, nor could they be to anyone who has read Hahnemann’s “Organ” or the other works of leading homeopaths.

As a matter of fact the vocabulary is esoteric [using mangled, half-Latin names for things which are commonly found in the kitchen] and the ideas are impregnated with oriental philosophies like Hinduism. The predominant strain of pantheism would place God everywhere, in each man, each animal, plant, flower, cell, even in homeopathic medicine.

“The cure alone really knows the patient, better than the doctor, better than the patient himself. It knows just where to locate the originating cause of the disorder and the method of getting to it. Neither the patient nor the doctor has as much wisdom or knowledge”.
(Dr. Baur, Swiss Journal of Homeopathy No. 2/1961, p. 56)

This paragraph explicitly states that the medicament has become a god. This god to whom Hahnemann constantly refers in all his books, most assuredly does not correspond to Almighty God, who reveals Himself in His Word, the Bible.

Hence we can better understand the interesting passage of the book: “The Science and the Art of Homeopathy” by J.T. Kent:

“In the universe, everything has its own atmosphere. Each human being also possesses his atmosphere or his aura, as also each animal. This conception of the aura opens up some very interesting horizons from which we may descry the pale light, and it occupies a very important place in homeopathic studies”
(p. 108)

Generally speaking the truly homeopathic doctor is initiated into this transcendental, spiritualist world. He must have knowledge “of the four states of matter: the solid, liquid, gaseous and radiant states” (Ib. p.98). The author explicitly states that it is necessary to be able to see “with the eyes of the spirit”, (Ib, p.120), in order truly to grasp the Hahnemann method.

Furthermore, homeopathy is related to acupuncture, auriculotherapy, iridology and the practice of hypnotists. Now, all these methods are occult or very suspect of such influence. The attempt at debunking and the scientific gloss are not convincing when we study the origins, the theory, the practice and the evidence of today. It would be naive to expect a clear response, a telling disclosure from doctors or chemists who give homeopathic treatment. There are to be sure some honourable and conscientious ones seeking to utilize a homeopathy detached from its obscure practices. Yet the occult influence, by nature hidden, disguised, often dissimulated behind a parascientific theory, does not disappear and does not happen to be rendered harmless by the mere fact of a superficial approach contenting itself simply with denying its existence. HOMEOPATHY IS DANGEROUS! It is quite contrary to the teaching of the Word of God. It willingly favours healing through substances made dynamic, that is to say, charged with occult forces. Homeopathic treatment is the fruit of a philosophy and religion that are at the same time Hinduistic, pantheistic and esoteric.

The Christian’s Attitude Towards Homeopathy

The Christian is concerned above all else to please God. The Bible alone is his sole authority, and it clearly warns man of the consequences of certain practices highly treasured by homeopaths.

• Spiritism and Astrology

“Regard not them that have familiar spirits (mediums), neither seek after wizards (spiritists), to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God. (Leviticus 19:31)

“And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits (mediums), and after wizards (spiritists), to go a-whoring after them, I will even set my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people. (Leviticus 20:6).

“A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them. (Leviticus 20:27)

“There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth dinivation, or an observer of time, or an enchanter, or a witch, Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an abomination unto the Lord: and because of these abominations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from thee. (Deuteronomy 18:1O-12).

God considers these sins impurity, spiritual adultery, abomination. His warning is solemn.

• The Pendulum

“My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff (pendulum) declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone whoring from under their God” (Hosea 4:12)

We earnestly warn against the use of homeopathic medicines including anthroposophic products. Some Christians think that homeopathic treatments in weak dilutions, up to D6, which are reimbursed by the Social Security, are spiritually harmless. Let’s remember that these products all equally undergo the process of dynamisation. Contact with immaterial essence, the invisible force of the ethereal world operative in the medicament, sullies the Christian. The occult influence in homeopathy is transmitted to the individual, bringing him consciously or unconsciously under demonic influence. Very often the result is a bond with Satan. A person may be cured of a bodily ailment, but this is replaced by pyschic imbalance. Spiritual life ebbs away. In this very connection it is significant frequently to find nervous depression in families using homeopathic treatments.

[The author seems to believe in the “immaterial essence” upon which homeopathy is based. Whether or not such a thing exists, or whether it can be impressed upon water either by shaking with substances or by rubbing it against demons themselves is irrelevant. Practitioners of homeopathy are dealing with spiritual things in an occult, rather than Godly, manner.]

Christians must not allow themselves to be seduced by the fact that homeopathy can effect remarkable cures. It’s not a question of denying them, even if scientific medicine lacks explanations. The Bible teaches us that Satan, through the agency of men, is capable of performing miracles and healings. “For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs ans wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. (Matthew 24:24)

“Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:” (2 Thessalonians 2:9-11)

What must that person do who has come to realize just how much he has exposed himself to occult influence? First of all he must repent and cut himself away from that influence; believe with all his heart, after confessing his sins, in total deliverance through the sacrifice and precious blood of Jesus Christ on the Cross. A chat with Christians who have had experience in this matter is often necessary, especially when psychic or spiritualistic problems arise. The Lord Jesus has come to save and to rescue: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness”. (1 John 1:9)

“If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.” (John ch. 8:36).

Bibliography

Amziev A.

Ces medecins etrangers qui guerissent, Geneve 1978

Benjamin M.

Homeopathie, notre salut, Geneve 1972

Blatter K.

Paramedizinische Praktiken, Langenthal.

Burnett J. C.

Les cinquante raisons detre homeopathie, Maisonneuve 1969.

Hahnemann S.

Organon de l’art de guerir, Paris 1952

Hahnemann S.

Traite des maladies chroniques et leur traitment homeopathigue, Maisonneuve 1969

Hodler J.

Guide pratique d’homeopathie, Soissons 1977

Kent J. T.

La science et /brt de l’homeopathie, Maisonneuve 1969

Pfeifer S.

Gesundheit umjeden Preis?, Basel 1980

Prokop O.

Medizinischer Okku/tismus, Stuttgart 1977

Pfister A.

Homoopathie, Homootherapie, Heidelberg 1970

Schwenk [“T.”?]

Grundlagen der Potenzforschung, Arlesheim 1954

Speicher G.

Hei/en mit Erfolg, Zurich 1974

Journal suisse d’homeopathie, Berne 1955-1962

Was gewinnt die Medizin durch Antrhroposophie? Arbeitsgemein – schaft Anthroposophischer Aerzte, Stuttgart 1977

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Links to Topics:

Introduction
Recommendations
Origin
The Cardinal Principles of Homeopathy
Studies of Homeopathy
Dubious Labeling
Questionable Safety
Suspicious Effectiveness
Census
A Haven for Untrustworthy Practitioners
Quackery
Federal Regulation
State Regulation
Recommendations:
Bibliography

Introduction

Homeopathy was devised by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843) as a reaction to practices based upon the ancient humoral theory which he labeled “allopathy.” The term has been misapplied to regular medicine ever since. The cardinal principles of homeopathy include that (1) most diseases we caused by an infectious disorder called the psora; (2) life is a spiritual force (vitalism) which directs the body’s healing; (3) remedies can be discerned by noting the symptoms that substances produce in overdose (proving), and applying them to conditions with similar symptoms in highly diluted doses (Law of Similia); (4) remedies become more effective with greater dilution (Law of Infinitesimals), and become more dilute when containers are tapped on the heel of the hand or a leather pad (potentizing). Homeopathy’s principles have been refuted by the basic sciences of chemistry, physics, pharmacology, and pathology. Homeopathy meets the dictionary definitions of a Sect and a cult-the characteristics of which prevent advances that would change Hahnemann’s original principles. Most homeopathic studies are of poor methodological quality, and are subject to bias. Homeopathic product labels do not provide sufficient information to judge their dosages. Although homeopathic remedies are generally thought to be nontoxic due to their high dilutions, some preparations have proved harmful. The ostensible value of homeopathic products can be more than a placebo effect because some products have contained effective amounts of standard medications or have been adulterated. Only about half of the 300 homeopaths listed in the Directory of the National Center for Homeopathy are physicians. Others include naturopaths, chiropractors, acupuncturists, dentists, veterinarians, nurses or physician assistants. Homeopathy’s appeal lies in its personal attention to patients. Homeopathy is a magnet for untrustworthy practitioners who pose a threat to public safety. A perverse belief in the “healing crisis” causes practitioners to ignore adverse reactions, or to value them as “toxins being expelled.” The marketing of homeopathic products and services fits the definition of quackery established by a United States House of Representatives committee which investigated the problem (i.e., the promotion of “medical schemes or remedies known to be false, or which are unproven, for a profit”). The United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act lists the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States as a recognized compendium, but this status was due to political influence, not scientific merit. The FDA has not required homeopathic products to meet the efficacy requirements applied to all other drugs, creating an unacceptable double standard for drug marketing. The Federal Trade Commission has not taken action against homeopathic product advertising although it clearly does not meet the standards of truthful advertising generally applied to drugs. Postal authorities have not prosecuted mail-order product promoters that make unproven claims for mail fraud. Three states have established homeopathic licensing boards. Some of these have been administered by medical mavericks with a history of difficulties with former medical licensing boards.

Recommendations

The NCAHF advises consumers not to buy homeopathic products or to patronize homeopathic practitioners. Basic scientists are urged to be proactive in opposing the marketing of homeopathic remedies because of conflicts with known physical laws. Those who study homeopathic remedies are warned to beware of deceptive practices in addition to applying sound research methodologies. State and federal regulatory agencies are urged to require homeopathic products to meet the same standards as regular drugs, and to take strong enforcement actions against violators, including the discipline of health professionals who practice homeopathy. States are urged to abolish homeopathic licensing boards.

Origin

Homeopathy (derived from the Greek words homoios “similar” and pathos “suffering”) is a sectarian healing system devised by Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843), a German physician who rejected the harsh medical practices of his era which included bleeding, purging, vomiting and the administration of highly toxic drugs. Practices of the era were based on the ancient Greek humoral theory which attributed disease to an imbalance of four humors (blood, phlegm, and black and yellow bile) and four bodily conditions (hot, cold, wet, and dry) that corresponded to four elements (earth, air, fire, and water). Physicians attempted to balance the humors by treating symptoms with “opposites.” For instance, fever (hot) was believed to be due to excess blood because patients were flushed; therefore, balance was sought by blood-letting in order to “cool” the patient. Hahnemann dubbed such practices “allopathy” (allos “opposite,” pathos “suffering”), and sought to replace it with his “Law of Similia” that treated “like with like.” Although medicine never accepted the label of allopathy, homeopaths continue to misrepresent physicians as allopaths to make their differences appear based upon conflicting ideologies rather than scientific pragmatism. Medical writers often refer to medical doctors as “allopaths” but their use of the term reflects an alternate definition of allopathy as “a system of medical practice making use of all measures proved of value (emphasis ours) in treatment of disease” ( Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary). This definition is inconsistent with its root words “allos” and “pathos.” Its duplicity aids those who wish to misrepresent medicine as ideologically allopathic (i.e., symptom suppression).

The Cardinal Principles of Homeopathy

• The Psora and Vitalism

Hahnemann believed that 7/8ths of all diseases are due to an infectious disorder called the Psora (itch). In the words of Hahnemann’s “Organon”:

This Psora is the sole true and fundamental cause that produces all the other countless forms of disease, which, under the names of nervous debility, hysteria, hypochondriasis, insanity, melancholy, idiocy, madness, epilepsy, and spasms of all kinds, softening of the bones, or rickets, scoliosis and chophouses, caries, cancer, fungus haematodes, gout-asthma and suppuration of the lungs, megrim, deafness, cataract and amaurosis, paralysis, toss of sense, pains of every kind, etc., appear in our pathology as so many peculiar, distinct, and independent diseases (Stalker, 1985).

Hahnemann believed that diseases represent a disturbance in the body’s ability to heal itself and that only a small stimulus is needed to begin the healing process. He owed this to his faith in vitalism, which holds that life is a spiritual, nonmaterial process and that the body contains an innate wisdom that is its own healing force. A British homeopath explained its vitalism (Twentyman, 1982):

Hahnemann…is…a child of the modern age of natural science, an adept in the chemistry of his day… But he can still hold a conviction that an immaterial vital entity animates our organism until death when the purely chemical forces prevail and decompose it….This vital entity which he characterizes as immaterial, spirit-like, and which maintains in health the harmonious wholeness of the organism, is in fact the wholeness of it, can be influenced by dynamic causes. How does Hahnemann attempt to clarify the idea! He draws attention to phenomena like magnetic influences, the moon and the tides, infective illnesses and perhaps most importantly the influence of emotions and impulses of will on the organism (pp. 221-225).

Vitalism appeals to so-called “Holistic” or “New Age” medicine devotees, who prefer a metaphysical view of life processes, and readily accept homeopathy despite its scientific deficiencies.

• Provings and the Law of Similia

Hahnemann’s invention of homeopathy is reported to have originated with an experience in which he ingested a substantial dose of cinchona bark (the source of quinine) used to treat malaria. He noted that the symptoms he experienced were similar to those of malaria. He reasoned that since the remedy produced symptoms in overdose similar to the condition it was used to treat, this principle, his Law of Similia, could be used to discern the value of various medicines. He called this process proving a medicine. Promoters often misrepresent homeopathy as treating the “causes” rather than merely the “symptoms” of disease, but its reliance on the “proving” of remedies shows that homeopathy itself relies solely upon a symptom treatment.

Hahnemann’s Law of Similia utilized the primitive view of monism that “nature is a unitary, organic whole with no independent parts” (Webster’s) with inherent principles that like is like, like makes like, and like cures like. Monism is the basis of many ancient practices (e.g., eating the heart of a lion for courage), and holds that if one object resembles another they are alike in essence (like is like); idolatry in which carving a likeness of a god actually produces the god (like makes like); and folk medicine practices such as snakeroot being good for snakebite, because of their resemblance (like cures like). Hahnemann revived Paracelsus’ Doctrine of Signatures, which declared that herbs would cure conditions or anatomical parts they resembled (Garrison, 1929, p. 206). The homeopathic Law of Similia, however, is unsupported by the basic sciences of physiology, pharmacology and pathology.

• Law of Infinitesimal “Potentizing”

Hahnemann’s Law of Infinitesimals holds that the smaller the dose of a medication, the more powerful will be its healing effects. He taught that substances could be potentized (i.e., their “immaterial and spiritual powers” released to make active substances more active, and inactive substances active). The process of potentizing involved the sequential dilution of remedial agents by succussion in which initial mixtures would be shaken at least 40 times, nine parts dumped, and nine parts of solvent added and shaken again. This process was repeated as many times as desired. Tapping on a leather pad or the heel of the hand was alleged to double the dilution-a notion that contradicts the laws of physics. Remedies are diluted to powers of ten and labeled with combinations of Arabic and Roman numerals (e.g., 3X= 1/1000, 4X= 1/10,000, 3C or 6X= 1/1,000,000, etc.). The fact that 19th-Century homeopathic remedies were dilute placebos made them preferable to the harsh concoctions being applied by the humoral practitioners.

According to the laws of chemistry, there is a limit to the dilution that can be made without losing the original substance altogether. This limit, called Avogadro’s number (6.023 x 10-23) corresponds to homeopathic potencies of 12C or 24X (1 part in 10-24). At this dilution there is less than a 50% chance that even one molecule of active materia remains. Hahnemann himself realized that there was virtually no chance that any of the original substance remained at such high dilution, but explained it away in metaphysical terms. In addition to being contradicted by common sense, homeopathy’s Law of Infinitesimals is invalidated by pharmaceutical dose-response studies.

Promoters claim that immunization and allergy desensitization verify homeopathy because they treat like with like, but neither meets the additional requirements of homeopathic theory and practice. Immunizations do not alleviate symptoms or cure. Neither immunization nor allergy desensitization grows stronger with dilution, nor can they be “potentized.” Classical homeopaths proclaim that eating for relief of indigestion proved that like cures like, i.e., the Law of Similia. However, one does not obtain relief from indigestion by eating “potentized microdilutions” of the same food that was originally ingested. Other attempts to validate homeopathy such as the folksy value of “some of the hair of the dog that bit you” to relieve a hangover also fail to withstand close scrutiny.

Scientific medicine encompasses a collection of procedures, each of which must stand on its own as safe and effective for a specific purpose. History recounts examples of ancient healers doing the right thing for the wrong reason. Some bored holes in skulls (trephining) in order to liberate angry demons thought to be causing head pain, and in the process relieved intracranial pressure. This, however, does not validate the Demonic Theory. Also, foul-smelling swamps were drained on the basis of the miasmic theory, which taught that foul-smelling emanations from the Earth caused “bad air fever” (mal-air-ia). Further, Asclepian priests scraped spear shavings into the spear-wounds of warriors believing that the weapon that caused a wound would help in its healing (like-cures-like). Copper sulfate from the bronze spearheads may have inhibited infection. Just as doing these right practices for the wrong reasons did not validate the faulty theories upon which they were based, neither will the success of a “homeopathic” remedy comprehensively validate homeopathy’s theory, pharmacology, and metaphysics.

Homeopathy clearly fits Webster’s dictionary definitions of a cult: “A system for the cure of disease based on dogma set forth by its promulgator,” and a sect: “a group adhering to a distinctive doctrine or a leader.” Healing cults or sects cannot progress and retain their identity. Homeopathy is what Hahnemann said it was. To progress scientifically homeopathy would have to accept principles of pharmacology and pathology, which run counter to its “laws” of similia and infinitesimals, its potency theory, and notions of the psora and vitalism. By doing so, it would no longer be homeopathy but biomedicine.

Studies of Homeopathy

Controlled studies involving homeopathic remedies appear to divide along political lines. While the results of most studies do not support the use of homeopathic remedies, some ostensibly well-designed trials have yielded positive findings. Some of these, however, have been done by homeopaths, and their reports contain rhetoric that reflects bias strong enough to undermine confidence in the researchers’ veracity. The best of these studies should be repeated by objective investigators with independent analyses of the homeopathic formulations employed to assure that they have not been adulterated with active medications.

A comprehensive review of experimental research in homeopathy was done by Scofield (1984). He concluded: “It is obvious from this review that, despite much experimental and clinical work, there is only little evidence to suggest that homeopathy is effective. This is because of bad design, execution, reporting, analysis and, particularly, failure to repeat promising experimental work and not necessarily because of the inefficacy of the system which has yet to be properly tested on a large enough scale. There is sufficient evidence to warrant the execution of well-designed, carefully controlled experiments.” Scofield’s most encouraging statement for homeopaths was that “homeopathy has most certainly not been disproved.” However, Scofield ignored the scientific process. It is the absence of proof, not the absence of disproof, that is important. This is consistent with scientific dicta (based upon the statistical null hypothesis) that (1) no practice can be deemed safe or effective until proved to be so; and (2) the burden of proof is upon proponents.

A more recent meta-analysis of 107 controlled homeopathy trials appearing in 96 published reports also found “the evidence of clinical trials is positive but not sufficient to draw definitive conclusions because most trials are of low methodological quality and because of the unknown role of publication bias.” They also concluded that there is a legitimate case for further evaluation of homeopathy, “but only by means of well-performed trials” (Kleijnen, 1991).

In 1988, a French scientist working at that country’s prestigious INSERM institute claimed to have found that high dilutions of sub- stances in water left a “memory,” providing a rationale for homeopathy’s Law of Infinitesimals. His findings were published in a highly regarded science journal, but with the caveat that the findings were unbelievable, and that the work was financed by a large homeopathic drug manufacturer Nature, 1988). Subsequent investigations, including those by James Randi, disclosed that the research had been inappropriately carried out. The scandal resulted in the suspension of the scientist. Careful analysis of the study revealed that had the results been authentic, homeopathy would be more likely to worsen a patient’s condition than to heal, and that it would be impossible to predict the effect of the same dose from one time to another (Sampson, 1989).

The sectarian nature of homeopathy raises serious questions about the trustworthiness of homeopathic researchers. Scofield appropriately stated: “It is hardly surprising in view of the quality of much of the experimental work as well as its philosophical framework, that this system of medicine is not accepted by the medical and scientific community at large.” Two guiding rules required by skeptics of pseudoscience should be applied to homeopathic research, to wit: (1) extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence; and (2) it is not necessary to prove fraud, rather, the research must be done in such a manner that fraud is not possible.

Dubious Labeling

Recent years have seen an explosion of products labeled as “homeopathic.” Among them are raw animal glands, herbal concoctions, and mineral remedies. Although some are reruns of old-time homeopathic preparations, others appear to be merely pretenders with high-dilution their only homeopathic feature. For instance. homeopathic raw bovine testicles may be highly diluted, but in order to be truly homeopathic they should have been “proved” and potentized. To have been proved, healthy people should have been fed raw bovine testicles in moderate doses and the side-effects analyzed. Gland products are not representative of the kinds of therapeutic substances homeopaths have traditionally attempted to “prove,” and it is unlikely that ingesting significant amounts of raw bovine testicles would produce any side effects. Such products appear to be intended to ward off regulatory enforcement action by merely labeling them “homeopathic,” but such products do not meet the basic consumer protection principle of accurate labeling. Standard drug labeling informs consumers about the quantity of active ingredients per dose; homeopathic labeling only informs consumers about the number of serial dilutions of the remedy.

Questionable Safety

Although homeopathic remedies are generally thought to be nontoxic due to their high dilutions, some preparations have proved to be harmful. Perverse belief in the “healing crisis” can cause pseudomedical practitioners to misjudge adverse reactions as beneficial. Healing crisis is the theory that the body innately knows what is best for it. There is a corollary belief that adverse reactions to “natural remedies” are due to “toxins” being expelled, and that the worse these are, the worse would have been future diseases if not detoxified. Thus, believers are not alarmed by adverse reactions, and are encouraged to continue treating. At the same time, “allopathic” medicine is denigrated as the “suppressing of symptoms that represent the body’s natural healing processes.” Kerr and Yarborough (1986) reported a case of pancreatitis that developed in a patient ingesting a homeopathic remedy prescribed by a chiropractor. According to the authors, the manufacturer stated that 40-45% of persons taking the remedy experienced a healing crisis that included abdominal pain. Although classical homeopathy employed numerous extremely toxic substances in infinitesimal amounts, Kerr found that two of six homeopathic remedies ordered by mail contained “notable quantities” of arsenic. NCAHF doubts that homeopathic devotees would systematically report adverse effects.

Suspicious Effectiveness

Much has been made of the fact that a 24X dilution would no longer contain a single molecule of the original substance, and reported benefits are generally attributed to the placebo effect. However, many homeopathic dosages, although dilute, may contain enough of a substance to be effective. Homeopathic products also may work because of adulteration. Morice (1986, pp. 862-863) reported that a homeopathic remedy called “Dumcap” appeared to be effective in treating asthma. Although labeled as containing “nux vomica” (strychnine), arsenic album (arsenic trioxide), Blatta onentalis (cockroach extract), and stramoni folic (stramonium), analysis revealed that the product was adulterated with therapeutic levels of the antiasthma, steroidal drugs prednisolone and betamethasone. Studies of homeopathic deemed unacceptable unless they have been monitored to assure that they were prepared according to homeopathic principles, their contents verified and dosage quantified, and secured to prevent tampering. As was stated above, simply labeling a product “homeopathic” does not guarantee that it does not contain a pharmacologically active dosage of an active substance (not all dilutions exceed Avogadro’s number). To validate a specific homeopathic remedy, replication by others who have no vested interest in the results is required. To validate homeopathic theory, higher dilutions would also have to be shown to work better than higher concentrations. Thomas Paine, a signer of the United States’ Declaration of Independence, is credited with establishing a principle for judging supernatural phenomena. He asked, “Is it easier to believe that nature has gone out of her course or that a man would tell a lie!”

Census

The 1993 directory of the National Center for Homeopathy (Alexandria, VA) lists about 300 licensed practitioners. About half of these are physicians. The rest are mostly naturopaths, chiropractors, acupuncturists, veterinarians, dentists, nurses, or physician’s assistants. A homeopathic marketing firm spokesperson believes that several hundred more consider themselves to be homeopaths, and that many conventional physicians utilize one or more homeopathic remedies (National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 1993). However, no data have been published supporting these estimates. In 1991-2, 36.9o/6 of chiropractors reported using homeopathic remedies in their practices.

A Haven for Untrustworthy Practitioners

Part of homeopathy’s appeal is the personal attention paid to patients (Avina and Schneiderman, 1978). In practice, classical homeopaths emphasize taking 30 to 45 minutes with each patient, paying careful attention to the emotional state and administering only one remedy at a time. Classical homeopathy’s close personal attention to patients, benign remedies, and special appeal to a select clientele make it seem innocuous if practitioners have the competence and good sense to recognize serious disorders and readily refer to other physicians. This, however, is not always the case.

Pseudosciences such as homeopathy, even if relatively benign, are magnets for cranks and charlatans. This poses a serious problem because untrustworthy or incompetent practitioners should not be granted the privilege of administering health care. True believing cranks may pose a more serious threat than con men because of their devotion to homeopathy’s ideology. Their sincerity may make them mote socially tolerable, but it can add to their potential danger. Irrational health care is never harmless, and it is irresponsible to create patient confidence in pseudomedicine. Although homeopathy may not pose a significant risk for a basically healthy patient, at some future time that same patient could face a situation where a life-or-death decision may swing on just such unwarranted confidence.

Some practitioners do not practice in homeopathy’s classical manner, but use its “benign” reputation as a cover. A well-documented example occurred in Nevada. According to an expose by the Las Vegas Review-Journal, several maverick MDs who had been in serious legal difficulty in other states descended on Nevada and managed to get the State Legislature to set up a homeopathic licensing board with themselves in charge. However, none was actually practicing homeopathy. Rather, using an unapproved electronic device they practiced “energy medicine.” When faced with the fact that they had deceived the State Legislature, proponents stated that they had used the more familiar term “homeopathy” because they feared that the legislators would not be able to grasp the new concept of “bioenergetics.” The Nevada legislature rewrote the homeopathic practice act in 1987, specifically stating that Nevada homeopaths were limited to using substances prepared according to “the methods of Hahnemannian dilution and succussion, magnetically energized geometric pattern as defined in the official homeopathic pharmacopeia of the United States” (Hayslett, 1987).

It is difficult to believe that a physician could simultaneously sustain confidence in both homeopathy and scientific health care. It is common for homeopaths to misrepresent regular medicine as misguided to justify their unusual practices. Of special concern to NCAHF is the substitution of homeopathic preparations for standard immunizations. In 1989, an Idaho naturopath was prosecuted for selling homeopathic “immunization kits,” which contained alcohol-and-water solutions and sugar pills. Defenders claimed that the homeopathic immunization products would “stimulate the immune system” and that the FDA laboratory could not detect the active ingredients because they were so highly diluted with sugar.

Quackery

NCAHF is primarily concerned with homeopathy in the marketplace. It believes that marketing unproven homeopathic products and services precisely fits the definition of quackery: “A quack is anyone who promotes medical schemes or remedies known to be false, or which are unproven, for a profit” (Quackery, 1984). Dr. Kenneth Milstead, then Deputy Director of the FDA Bureau of Enforcement, stated (Young, 1968):

It matters not whether the article is harmless or whether it gives some psychosomatic relief; whether it is cheap or whether it has value for other purposes; whether it is produced by an obscure firm or whether it is produced by a “reputable” firm – the promotion of it is still quackery.

Federal Regulation

For many years homeopathic product marketing was quiescent, but with the health fad boom of the 1970’s and 1980’s, promoters began touting homeopathic remedies. In 1985 the FDA estimated that between 50 and 60 companies were marketing such products in the United States (FDA, 1985). The 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act contains a section that recognizes as “drugs” items listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States. This was mainly due to the efforts of New York Senator Royal Copeland who was the foremost homeopathic physician of his day. In 1938, safety was the main issue, and the highly diluted homeopathic products seemed to pose no inherent danger. However, in 1962, the Kefauver-Harris Amendment was passed requiring that drugs be proved effective before distribution. A legal fight loomed as to whether or not homeopathic drugs were grandfathered by the law, but FDA did not press the issue. Instead, it permitted products aimed at common ailments to be marketed over-the-counter (OTC), and restricted those aimed at serious ailments to prescription only. This “passed the buck” to the states that regulate the practitioners who write the prescriptions, putting consumers at the mercy of maverick homeopathic physicians. It also sent a signal to marketers that it was open season on consumers with regard to OTC homeopathic products. The resulting marketplace growth increased the ability of trade groups to gain political support and made future regulatory action more difficult. Homeopathic claims of efficacy are unsubstantiated and violate the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) advertising standards, but the FTC has not acted against homeopathic advertising claims. Homeopathic remedies sold or transported by mail are subject to action by the U.S. Postal Inspectors, but few such actions have been taken.

State Regulation

Only Arizona, Connecticut, and Nevada have separate homeopathic licensing boards. At least two of these have included in prominent roles maverick medical doctors who have been in legal difficulties as regular physicians. Some state licensing boards permit licensed medical doctors to practice almost any kind of medicine they wish. Others, rightly in NCAHF’s opinion, require that health care be held to rational and responsible standards. To its credit, the North Carolina Board of Medical Examiners revoked the license of the state’s only practicing homeopath, concluding that he was “failing to conform to the standards of acceptable and prevailing medical practice.” This resulted in a prolonged legal battle over the ability of a licensing board to impose standards of practice on its constituency. The state legislature eventually passed a law that limited the board’s disciplinary power undermining the consumer protection aspects of responsible medicine.

Adopted February, 1994 by the National Council Against Health Fraud. All Rights Reserved, 1994

Recommendations:

• To Consumers

Be aware that homeopathic products and services are marketed in a “buyer beware” situation at present. Homeopathic products are not required to meet the standards of effectiveness of drugs. Homeopathic services are poorly regulated. Physicians who practice homeopathy operate below the standards of responsible medicine. Some have backgrounds that raise serious questions about their honesty. Be aware that in some states that have homeopathic licensing boards the “foxes are guarding the chicken coops.” Consumers should not entrust their health to physicians or nonphysicians who practice homeopathy.

• To Basic Scientists

Homeopathy conflicts more with basic laws of physics, chemistry and pharmacology than with clinical medicine. Pharmacologists should be more proactive in opposing the marketing of homeopathic; remedies. Because homeopathic theories contradict known physical laws, tests of homeopathic remedies require controls beyond those normally required of double-blind clinical trials including additional measures to show that fraud was not possible.

• To the U.S. Food & Drug Administration

1. Require that labels of homeopathic products indicate the precise amounts of ingredients in milligrams, micrograms, etc.
2. Require homeopathic products to meet the efficacy standards of all other drugs.
     

• To the U.S. Federal Trade Commission

1. Review advertising of homeopathic products in publications aimed at the public for false and misleading claims.
2. Monitor and take action against advertisements in trade publications used to indoctrinate salespeople, who will in turn deceive consumers about the value of homeopathic products.
     

• To U.S. Postal Inspectors

Prosecute distributors of homeopathic mail-order products that make unproven medical claims for mail fraud.

• To State legislators

Because homeopathy is scientifically indefensible:

1. Enact laws requiring that medical products sold within your state meet the standards of accurate labeling, truthful advertising, and premarketing proof of safety and effectiveness.
2. Abolish state licensing boards for homeopathy.
3. Do not allow homeopathy in the scope of practice of any health care provider.
     

• To State Food & Drug Regulators

Take prompt regulatory action against manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers of homeopathic products who violate the law.

• To Medical Licensing Boards

1. Discipline homeopathic practitioners for unprofessional conduct.
2. Prosecute nonphysicians engaging in homeopathy for practicing medicine without a license.

Bibliography

Avina, Schneiderman. 1978. West J Med. 128:366-9.

Barrett, Janis. 1993. The Health Robbers. Buffalo: Prometheus Books.

Board of Science and Education. 1986. Alternative Therapy. British Med Assoc.

FDA Consumer. 1985. March.

Garrison. 1929. History of Medicine. W.B. Saunders.

Hayslett. 1987. Las Vegas Review Journal. July 5.

Kerr, Yarborough. 1986. New Engl J Med. 314: (25): 1642-3.

Kerr, J. 1986. Taxicol Clin Toxicol, 24: 451-459.

Kleijnen, Knipschild. 1991. Brit Med J. 302: 316-23.

Morice. 1986. The Lancet, April 12.

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners. 1993. Job Analysis of Chiropractic.

Nature.1988. 333: 816

Quackery: A $10 Billion Scandal. 1984. U.S. House of Representatives, 98th Congress, 2nd Session, Comm. Publ. #98-435, May 31.

Sampson. r989. Skeptical Inquirer, Fall.

Scofield. 1984. The Brit Homeo J. 73: 161-226.

Stalker, Glymour. Exnmining HoIisric Medicine. Buffalo: Prometheus Books, 1985.

Twentyman. 1982. Royal Soc of Health J. 102 (S): 221-225.

Young. 1968. The Medical Messiahs. Princeton, 1968.
 

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  A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  V  W  

The following are supernaturalistic methods I became aware of after I finished my second book, “Alternative” Healthcare: A Comprehensive Guide (Prometheus Books, 1994). All have been promoted within the last five years. Often, it is difficult or impossible to determine where one method ends and another begins. The small-fry and mom-and-pop methods of the alternative-medicine marketplace vastly outnumber the showstoppers. To brush them off is a folly, for their collective effect is widespread and formidable.

Acu-point therapy

Mode of counseling psychology based partly on acupuncture theory and promoted by Mitchell J. Rabin, M.A.

Advanced energy healing

Alleged “journey” into “higher realms” of understanding whereby one supposedly connects with one’s “divine self.” Taught by Robert T. Jaffe, M.D., the method involves meditation and, for “physical healing,” the awareness release techniques.

Agartha personal life-balancing program (Agartha program)

Thirty-five-day audio-tape program for reducing stress and promoting “complete health.” Each of the seven “harmonic” tapes combines sounds purportedly “developed” to alter “energy currents” within specific chakras. The program’s creator, author Meredith Lady Young, allegedly has a “non-physical” teacher called “Mentor.” In The Agartha Program I Use Guide: A Personal Life Balancing Program (Stillpoint Publishing, 1986), Young states the premise of her program: ” [All physical matter is really a composite of light waves and sound frequencies.” The booklet claims: “The sound vibrations produced by the music gently massage the energy center or ‘chakra’ thereby reducing distress and improving the flow of life force through the body. The resulting benefit is to allow you to use your full potential, in every aspect of your life.”

Alpha calm therapy

Combination of guided imagery and Ericksonian hypnotherapy (a “non-directive” form of hypnotism).

Amplified energy therapy

Form of “energy healing” promoted by Richard Gordon. Its premise is that people can learn to maneuver their “life-force energy” toward following the body’s “innate intelligence.”

BioEssence therapy

System developed by Paul Pitchford. It includes BioEssence bodywork (based on Zen shiatsu), BioEssence “release work” (which involves stylized breathing), diet, herbalism, Qigong, tai chi, and traditional Chinese “diagnostic” methods.

Chakra and cellular memory healing

System promoted by author and “reiki master” Dr. Ojela Frank. It involves affirmations, “conscious breathing” (probably rebirthing), counseling, “emotional healing,” “energy self-assessment,” and guided imagery, and occasionally “regression work.” “Regression work” probably refers to past-life therapy (also called regression therapy), whose crux is past-life regression.

Connective tissue therapy (CTT)

“Spiritual” mode of bodywork developed by Paul and Nancy Marcus. It allegedly helps to free “stagnant energy.” (“Bodywork” is a generic term for manual or physical-exercise related “healing.”)

Contact reflex analysis (sm) (CRA)

Variant of applied kinesiology (AK) cofounded by chiropractor Dick A. Versendaal (of Holland, Michigan), who is its chief proponent. According to CRA theory, the surface of the human body has about 75 “reflex” points that serve as windows to numerous conditions. The practitioner pulls downward on the patient’s out-stretched arm while he keeps part of his hand on a “reflex” point. Versendaal claims that the back of the hand is electronegative, the palm is positive, and the fingers are neutral. Arm weakness supposedly indicates an incipient or full-blown health problem corresponding to the “reflex” point. Practitioners prescribe nutritional supplements for the alleged problems they thus “discover.” A massage therapist’s ad in the May/June 1994 issue of Newlife claimed that CRA can help most health problems, including cardiac problems and viral infections. AK is an elaborate system of pseudodiagnosis and treatment centering on “muscle testing.”

Detroit chiropractor George J. Goodheart, Jr., introduced applied kinesiology as a diagnostic method in 1964. He theorized that muscle groups share “energy pathways” with internal organs and that, therefore, every organ dysfunction is discoverable in a related muscle. Testing muscles for relative strength and tone supposedly taps the body’s “innate intelligence” and enables practitioners to detect specific dysfunctions.

Core zero balancing (zero balancing)

Variant of acupressure that posits “bone energy,” chakras, and an “energy body.” “Acupressure” refers to any treatment involving the surface stimulation of acupuncture points either with the hands alone or with hand-held tools. The word may also refer specifically to shiatsu (see “Whole health shiatsu,” below).

Creative concentration ™

Program involving “energy work” and meditation promoted by Miriam Belov, M.A.

Crystal therapeutics(sm)

System based on the books Crystal Therapeutics and Advanced Crystal Therapeutics, both by Ojela Frank (see “Chakra and cellular memory healing,” above). It involves “energy assessment,” crystal healing, energy balancing, guided imagery, and counseling. (The November December 1989 issue of Newlife carried an ad for a seven-level training program in crystal therapeutics. In the ad, the title “Rev.” preceded Frank’s name.)

Divine will healing

Method promoted by Ram Smith, a staff member at the Poconos retreat of the Ananda Church of Self Realization. It derives from the teachings of Paramahansa Yogananda (1893-1952). Its main postulate is that people can transmit or project “divine healing light” by aligning their will with “divine will.”

Dr. Lynch’s holistic self-health program

Three-month path to “total well-being” developed by chiropractor James P.B. Lynch, author of the book of the same name. The cornerstone of the program and lifestyle is a teaching tool Lynch calls the “holistic triangle,” which consists of:

1. a mental/spiritual “base” of education, motivation, and self love;
2. a physical “side,” which focuses on exercise and physical treatment; and
3. a chemical “side,” which involves “detoxification” (“cleansing”) through diet.

Lynch postulates that everyone possesses “innate powers” that are usable for self-healing. A flyer I received in August 1994 from Lynch’s office included acupressure and “chiropractic adjustments” in a list titled “Physical,” and homeopathy and macrobiotics in a list titled “Chemical.” It states: “Love is the most powerful healing force!” Drawing inspiration from the Old Testament story of David v. Goliath, it depicts chiropractors, faith healers, the health food industry, naturopaths, and “nutritionalists” as loving, God-trusting wielders of truth.

Ecstasy breathing (r)

Process created by Valnn Dayne involving music and breath regenesis, a variant of rebirthing. Its alleged purpose is “reconnection” with a “Power of Life” that is greater than one’s self. Rebirthing is a mode of bodywork in which practitioners induce clients to hyperventilate and encourage them to reenact the birth process. It is the crux of primal therapy — the subject of the 1970 book The Primal Scream.

Etheric touch

Variant of contact healing (the laying on of hands) and chakra healing expounded by hypnotist Ted Andrews in The Healer’s Manual: A Beginner’s Guide to Vibrational Therapies (1993). Its basic premise is that, through the hands, humans can sense “energy imbalances and project “vibrations” (augmentable with “divine force”) that boost self-healing. The method does not entail physical contact.

Feng shui (pronounced “foong shway” or “fung schnay”)

Ancient Chinese art of situating or orienting material structures and towns. Its purported objective is to “rebalance” and unblock “stagnant” chi. This allegedly enables stability of health.

Going Home(tm)

Derivative of Hemi-Sync introduced in 1994 by The Monroe Institute, in Virginia. The institute’s introductory postcard stated that this 12-audiotape system offers “extraordinary opportunities” to people who want to overcome their fear of death. Hemi-Sync is an audiotape system that allegedly can control pain, increase strength, lower blood pressure, reduce appetite, weaken addictive behavior, hasten recovery from illness or surgery, enhance recovery of speech and motor skills after a stroke, and control the metabolism of food by either maximizing or minimizing “the caloric value retained.” A 1993 institute bulletin stated that Hemi-Sync 2000 — an “intensive”, residential form — involves “training in manipulation of subtle energy fields that directly effect [sic] the physical body.” (My advice: stay home.)

Heartwood massage

“Holistic” system promoted by the Heartwood Institute, Ltd., in Garberville, California. It involves Swedish massage, hypnotherapy, and polarity energy balancing. According to “polarity” theory, the top and right side of the body have a positive charge, and the feet and left side have a negative charge. Thus, practitioners place their right hand (+) on “negatively charged” parts of the client’s body, and their left hand (-) on “positively charged” parts.

Herbal crystallization analysis (HCA, herbal identification, herbal tracer test)

Pseudodiagnostic method developed by George Benner, a “Master Herbologist.” Apparently, Benner’s primary inspiration was a method of botanical identification developed by occultist Rudolf Steiner in the 1920s. Steiner’s method involved crystallizing the sap of botanical specimens with a solution of copper sulfate. The result was a crystalline fingerprint of the herb. Benner similarly processed saliva. He decided that resultant salivary configurations correlated with the configurations of folkloric botanical prescriptions for the donors’ health problems. The number of specimens of a single herb that match a saliva specimen is allegedly a barometer of the donor’s need for that herb: the more matches, the greater the need.

Light energy implantations

One of Ojela Frank’s offerings (see “Chakra and cellular memory healing,’ above). It is an adjunct to chakra healing in which chakras are the objects of “implantations.”

Love-powered diet

“Revolutionary” system concocted by Victoria Moran and based on the Twelve Steps. Twelve-Step programs purportedly advance recovery from various addictions and compulsive behaviors. They oblige participants to foster a connection with God or an alleged transpersonal “spiritual energy” or superhuman “power.” Organizations that use the Twelve Steps include Alcoholics Anonymous, Emotions Anonymous, Fundamentalists Anonymous, Overeaters Anonymous, and Sexaholics Anonymous. In The Love-Powered Diet: When Willpower Is Not Enough (1992), Moran uses the terms God, Goddess, Higher Power, Higher Self; Love, Nature, and Spirit interchangeably. The first principles of her system add up to: People with eating-related problems (e.g., bingeing) cannot resolve them on their own; with their permission, however, a “Higher Power” will “work some wonders” in their lives. Moran advises writing, praying, and talking casually to God and provides anthroposophical, Christian, Hindu, Native American, and Sikh prayers.

Magical aromatherapy

Vitalistic offshoot of aromatherapy (also called conventional or holistic aromatherapy) expounded by author Scott Cunningham. Generic aromatherapy is the use of essential oils from plants, flowers, or wood resins to affect mood or promote health. Treatments include sniffing, ingestion, and application to the skin (usually with massage). The following attributes distinguish magical aromatherapy.

1. Self-administration is preferable.
2. Its aims (e.g., love and money) need not relate to health.
3. Visualization of a needed change accompanies inhalation of a scent.
4. “Bio-electrical energy,” which Cunningham describes as “non-physical” and “natural,” merges with the scent and is programmable by visualization.

Neo-Reichian massage

System based on theories developed by Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957), the “discoverer” of orgone (a variant of the “vital force”). Practitioners purport to locate and dissolve “holding patterns” (“body armoring”). Reich postulated that obstructions to orgone cause neuroses and most physical disorders. Muscular contractions (“body armor”) in various parts of the body supposedly manifest such “blockages.”

N.I.A. technique

Form of exercise that allegedly ‘integrates body, mind, and spirit and “opens” the heart and mind. “N.I.A.” stands for “neural inter-muscular action.”

Nutrition Kinesiology (NK)

Alleged means of identifying:

1. health-impairing (e.g., allergenic) foods and other substances and
2. “corrective” nutrients.

NK involves “muscle testing a la applied kinesiology (sec “Contact reflex analysis,” above) and “acupoint tests.”

OMNI-FORCE

Modular home-study program developed by Dr. Gerard V. Sunner, a psychiatrist, hypnotist, and reputed world-renowned expert in “Eastern medicine.” The program involves self-hypnosis and acupressure. It supposedly enables followers to “recharge” their “energy,” “liberate” their alleged sixth sense and possibly their “seventh,” and direct “healing energy” to any part of the body. A mailing I received in July, 1994 from the program’s publisher, Pierre Pasteur, claims that, with consistent use of OMNI-FORCE, one will meet dangerous situations calmly and “do exactly what’s necessary to get out of the situation without any bad consequences.” It further claims that, through OMNI FORCE, one “will eat exactly the same quantity that [one’s] body needs, without wanting to eat more.”

One Brain(tm)

Variant of applied kinesiology (AK) whose premise is that the human body retains the dischargeable “energy” of “negative” experiences and beliefs. Proponents recommend One Brain for addictions, anxiety, compulsions, depression, dyslexia and other learning disabilities, low self-esteem, and phobias.

Planetary herbology (planetary herbalism)

Integrative system of medical herbalism forked by Michael Tierra, C.A., N.D., O.M.D. (respectively, “certified acupuncturist,” “doctor of naturopathy,” and “doctor of oriental medicine”). Tierra dedicated Planetary Herbology (Lotus Press, 1988) to “all green, growing, flowering ones of this beautiful planet, who embody the universal creative healing energy.” Therein, he describes herbs partly in terms of “energetics” and the “acupuncture meridian pathways” which the herbs are supposed to affect. “Energetics” is based on the concepts of energies”; e.g., “heating,” “cooling,” “slightly warm,” and “neutral” — and “flavors” (“tastes”) e.g., bland (mildly sweet) and salty. These concepts stem from traditional Chinese medicine and ayurveda (specifically tridosha), respectively.

Polarity energy balancing massage

System based on the work of Randolph Stone (1890-1982), a chiropractor and naturopath. It has four branches:

1. energy balancing bodywork technique,
2. polarity yoga,
3. diet, and
4. “body/mind/spiritual” psychology.

Polarity psychotherapy

“Subspecialty” of pranic healing, which is a set of methods compiled by Dr. Choa Kok Sui. Pranic healing posits acupoints, chakras, meridians (“bioplasmic channels”), and a three-layered “energy body.” Pranic psychotherapy includes four “healing techniques” in addition to those of pranic healing:

1. a “cleansing techniques for the removal and disintegration of “traumatic psychic energy” and such;
2. an “advanced form of energizing” for the disintegration of “etheric parasites” and the repair of external “etheric webs” that lie in a one-to-one relation behind chakras;
3. activation and inhibition of chakras; and
4. creation of a “positive thought entity” for the patient.

Sui, who is nothing if not imaginative, expounds Pranic Psychotherapy in his book of the same name (Samuel Weiser, 1993).

Psychogenetics

Pseudodiagnostic method promoted by Gayatri Rein Reich. It posits decipherable patterns of “psychological DNA” that are “inherited” by fetuses.

Reich blood test

Pseudodiagnostic component of orgonomic medicine, the brainchild of psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (see “Neo-Reichian massage,” above). Reich coined the word “orgone” to refer to his hypothetical fundamental, omnipresent, life-sustaining, intelligent radiation. The Reich blood test is a purported means of ascertaining overall “energetic health.” Its premise is that the morphology of erythrocytes indicates the “energetic state” of an organism at the time of their removal. Supposedly, red blood cells with “bions” (which resemble blue beads) at their center are abnormal. Proponents characterize bions as semi-living, bacterium-sized, vesicular manifestations of orgone and as the building blocks of cells.

The professional activities of medical orgonomists include administering “orgone charged” water and applying the following devices. The orgone field meter and the vacor tube contribute to pseudodiagnosis. The meter allegedly shows the extent and strength of the patient’s “orgone energy field.” The vacor tube is an “orgone charged” glass vacuum tube that supposedly glows under the influence of the patient’s “orgone energy field.” The “medical dor-buster purportedly siphons a toxic form of orgone-“dor” (an acronym for “deadly orgone”)- from the patient’s body.

Seven keys meditation program

System based on seven so-called spiritual keys “revealed” to David Wheeler. The “Keys” purportedly can “unlock” one’s maximum potential for “transformation” and healing. During “Initiation,” students receive the “Keys” and allegedly access the “Universal Energy’ or “Divine Energy” inside them. Supposedly, this “energy” is transmittable.

Shamanic psychotherapy

Mode of “spiritual “healing” based on shamanism and the doctrine of reincarnation. It posits “missing soul parts.”

Somatic dialogue

Mode of bodywork promoted by Chuck Ruland. It is a combination of hakomi body-centered psychotherapy, postural integration, and core zero balancing (see above). Hakomi is a spin-off of Reichian therapy (see “Neo-Reichian massage” and “Reich blood test,” both above). Postural integration is a vitalistic form of bodywork. Somatic dialogue posits physical, emotional, and “energetic” bodies. Treatment supposedly results in the “discharge” of “imprints of the past.”

Somatic emotional therapy

“Synthesis” of bioenergetics, rebirthing (See “Ecstasy breathing,’ above), and “somatic therapy forged by certified social worker Jerry Josepher. Bioenergetics is an off-shoot of Reichian therapy developed by psychiatrist Alexander Lowen, who rejected Wilhelm Reich’s orgone theory but posited a “life energy,” which he termed “bioenergy” (See “Neo-Reichian massage” and “Reich blood test,” both above.)

Song channeling

Adjunct to rebirthing (see “Ecstasy breathing,” above) promoted by music therapist Scott Kalechstein. It supposedly helps clients “open deeply to healing”. Channeling is the purported transmission of information or energy from a non-physical source through human beings.

Soul amplification

Series of eleven “healing” sessions proffered by Ojela Frank (see “Chakra and cellular memory healing,” above). It involves energy balancing, rebirthing, “energy activations,” “advanccd spiritual initiations,” “soul bonding,” meditation, and channeling.

Syntonics

Vitalistic “self-help” program created by author Dr. Robert Kronemeyer. It includes “syntonic food combining.” (The term “food combining” refers to any dietary practice based on the notion that a meal’s healthfulness depends considerably on the compatibility of its macroscopic components and/or the sequence of ingestion. Chief among the systems that include food combining are ayurveda, macrobiotics, and Natural Hygiene.)

Taido

Variant of reiki that does not entail physical contact. Both reiki and taido are forms of energy field work. “Energy field work” refers to any method or combination of methods involving aura analysis and aura balancing, with or without touch. Taido was developed in Japan in the 1980s.

Takionic

“Technology” for chi enhancement and “optimal health” promoted by Dr. Yung Chia, who advocates the integration of spirituality, science, and technology.

Tatwa meditation

Cornerstone of a nameless “holistic” system of “self-healing” involving astrology. “Spiritual teacher” Emahmn of Crestone, Colorado, “discovered” the system. Tatwas, which supposedly have “healing powers,” are Hindu mandalas — designs that symbolize the unity of the soul with the universe.

Vitality fasting and rejuvenation

Program promoted by Edward Bauman and purportedly designed to “cleanse” the body, mind, and spirit. It involves fasting with juices and broth, “emotional release,” and meditation.

Whole health shiatsu

Combination of shiatsu and dietary treatment expounded by co-authors Shizuko Yamamoto and Patrick McCarty. Shiatsu is a threefold form of massage whose purported goal is to promote health by increasing the flow of ki in the body. “Ki” is a Japanese word that signifies both breath and attention (“mental force”). It refers to an alleged original, fundamental, supernatural, governable, creative “energy of being” concentrated in the abdomen.

Notes and Conclusion

In my view, the meta-manifestations of alternative healthcare are: “spiritual healing” (e.g., yoga and ayurveda), “natural healing” (e.g., naturopathy and homeopathy), and “hands-on healing” (e.g., acupressure and reflexology). By “meta-manifestations,” I mean broadest aspects, or thematic forms. These meta-manifestations create a mirage of a multisystem that is “spiritual” (a buzzword for “supportive of religious beliefs”), “natural” (read “safe and not altogether unpleasant”), and “hands-on” (read “down-home, non-technological”).